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Toyota had some difficulty recovering from a recall crisis from a couple of years ago when it was forced to recall about 6 million vehicles due to variety of problems,most notably one with the accelerator pedal.To "polish" its brand,it implemented stricter __________ goals to improve the safety and reliability of its vehicles.


A) profit
B) sales revenue
C) customer satisfaction
D) quality
E) employee welfare

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Based on the sales revenue data shown in Figure 2-11 above,as a marketing manager for Apple,you would MOST LIKELY conclude that


A) the planning gap is narrowing.
B) the actual sales results (line BE) are on track with the new plan (line BD) .
C) the actual sales results (lines AB and BE) are on track with the plan in place since 2005 (line BC) .
D) sales are increasing significantly since 2005 (line BD) .
E) another new plan has been needed since 2005,since the planning gap (wedge DBC) is widening each year thereafter.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The strategic marketing process


A) involves taking stock of where the firm or product has been recently,where it is now,and where it is headed in terms of the organization's marketing plans and the external forces and trends affecting it.
B) is a technique to quantify performance measures and growth targets to analyze its clients' strategic business units (SBUs) as though they were a collection of separate investments.
C) describes an organization's appraisal of its internal strengths and weaknesses and its external opportunities and threats.
D) is an approach whereby an organization allocates its marketing mix resources to reach its target markets.
E) seeks opportunities by finding the optimum balance between marketing efficiencies versus R&D-manufacturing efficiencies.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Introducing its Champion heart pacemaker at medical conventions across Asia to demonstrate its many beneficial features is an example of Medtronic's


A) market segmentation and targeting strategy
B) price strategy
C) place strategy
D) promotion strategy
E) product/service strategy

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Bill McDermott is co-CEO of SAP,which is a company that sells expensive enterprise resource planning software to large and mid-sized companies.McDermott operates at the __________ level of his organization.


A) business unit
B) functional
C) corporate
D) strategic
E) tactical

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Consider the photo above of Apple's personal computers (PCs) ,such as the MacPro,iMac,and MacBookPro.With the arrival of tablet devices,such as Apple's iPad in 2010,global PC industry sales slowed and then declined.However,Apple's Macs have bucked this trend,increasing its global unit market share from 10 to 12 percent.By 2016,global PC unit sales are expected to fall dramatically due to the explosion in tablet device sales.Apple's Mac PC SBU appears to be a __________.


A) question mark
B) star
C) hedgehog
D) cash cow
E) dog

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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An example of a nonprofit organization is


A) the Food and Drug Administration.
B) CVS Pharmacies.
C) the medical technology company Medtronic,Inc.
D) the pharmaceutical company Pfizer,Inc.
E) the American Red Cross.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The initial step in the strategic marketing process is to begin planning by conducting a


A) business portfolio analysis.
B) market-product analysis and setting goals.
C) marketing program.
D) situation (SWOT) analysis.
E) diversification analysis.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Many local and national chain bookstores,such as Borders and Bookstar,have closed over the past few years.This is due in part to competition from e-book readers like Amazon's Kindle and Apple's iPad,which permit the online purchase and download of digital books from their websites.Moreover,subscribers to newspapers and magazines have cancelled their print subscriptions in favor of online news.These trends have caused the newspaper StarTribune to offer online content for $1.99 per week and Newsweek to suspend its print edition in favor of an online only weekly edition.These companies had to change their __________,an action triggered by the technological and social changes (reader preferences) that occurred in their marketing environments.


A) organizational cultures
B) marketing tactics
C) business models
D) strategic marketing processes
E) goals or objectives

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Consider UMD2a: Ben & Jerry's Marketing Dashboard (Dollar Sales) shown above.A marketing manager for Ben and Jerry's has been provided with the above marketing dashboard display.She notices that dollar sales for 2012 were $240 million and in 2013 they were $250 million.What was the formula used to calculate the dollar sales for each of these two years?


A) Dollar sales ($) = average price multiplied by quantity manufactured in each year.
B) Dollar sales ($) = average cost of goods sold minus fixed costs in each year.
C) Dollar sales ($) = average price minus shrinkage rate in each year.
D) Dollar sales ($) = average price multiplied by quantity sold in each year.
E) Dollar sales ($) = average cost of goods sold minus variable costs in each year.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Which statement best describes the most significant difference between a for-profit organization or a business firm and a nonprofit organization?


A) Business firms operate with larger budgets than nonprofits.
B) Nonprofit organizations do not carry on economic activities while business firms do.
C) Nonprofit organizations are concerned with social issues and business firms are not.
D) Both serve customers,but business firms seek a profit while nonprofit organizations do not.
E) Nonprofit organizations are publicly owned and business firms are privately owned.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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At the functional level,the marketing department


A) solicits talent from all levels of the organization for strategic corporate planning sessions.
B) promotes its goals to the organization's stakeholders.
C) looks outward,in part by listening to customers.
D) develops the corporate culture.
E) defines the overall strategic direction of the organization.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The corporate level in an organization is where


A) the department heads direct overall strategy for the entire organization.
B) groups of specialists actually create value for the organization.
C) a small number of people from different departments are mutually accountable to accomplish a task or a common set of performance goals.
D) a subsidiary,division,or unit of an organization markets a set of related offerings to a clearly defined group of customers.
E) top management directs overall strategy for the entire organization.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Identify and describe the three phases of the strategic marketing process.

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The three phases of the strategic market...

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An action item list refers to an aid to implement a marketing plan that consists of four columns: (1) the task; (2) __________; (3) the date to finish the task;and (4) what is to be delivered.


A) the budget
B) the product or service
C) the points of difference
D) the promotional message
E) the person responsible for completing that task

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Consider Figure 2-7 above.A Florida-based flashlight company has been extremely successful due in part to the number of hurricanes in Florida that result in power outages.The firm is thinking of expanding its product offerings to include other emergency supplies such as generators and survival kits (consisting of food bars,a water filtration system,first aid supplies,etc. ) .Before going ahead with this decision,there were several factors that had to be taken into consideration: (1) The firm has a great reputation with its flashlights and does not want to ruin it.(2) Its physical plant could be refitted relatively easily to make small generators,but it would be rather costly.(3) It would have to rely on another firm to manufacture and package the survival kits.(4) Although there are nine named hurricanes scheduled for the upcoming year,no one really can predict what will happen.The company's need to refit its factory would fall in which quadrant(s) of the SWOT analysis grid?


A) "A"
B) "B"
C) "C"
D) "D"
E) "A" and "D"

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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An effective summary tool for an organization's situation analysis is referred to as (a) __________.


A) SWOT analysis
B) strategic management planning
C) environmental scanning
D) market-product grid analysis
E) marginal analysis

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Market penetration refers to the marketing strategy of


A) selling current products to new markets.
B) selling new products to new markets.
C) selling new products to current markets.
D) selling the same brands in both current and new markets.
E) increasing sales of current products in current markets.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Often used interchangeably with "vision," a(n) __________ frequently has a meaningful theme and a long-term orientation.


A) point of difference
B) mission statement
C) business definition
D) core value proposition
E) marketing plan

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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In marketing,an organization refers to


A) a legal entity that consists of people who share a common mission.
B) a group of people united through contractual or corporate ownership.
C) a legal entity engaged in business activities solely with the intent of making a profit.
D) a legal entity engaged in business activities solely with the intent of serving its employees without the intent of making a profit.
E) a privately owned entity that serves its customers to earn a profit so that it can survive.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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