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Big Data can be used to collate data that is present in different formats.

A) True
B) False

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Managing data comes at a high cost to a company.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements about Big Data is NOT true?


A) Big Data is difficult to define.
B) Big Data includes structured, unstructured, and semi-structured data.
C) Big Data does not include images.
D) Big Data exhibits variety.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements is true about the difficulty of managing data?


A) The amount of data stays about the same over time.
B) Data are scattered throughout organizations.
C) The decreasing amount of external data needs to be considered.
D) Data security is easy to maintain.
E) Data are stored in the same format across organizations.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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The most important benefit of knowledge management systems is _____.


A) better access to customers' complaints
B) they make best practices available to employees
C) distribution of organizational policies
D) improved morale among employees
E) they highlight the business units that generate the highest profits

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The physical location of thousands of plants can be tracked using radio-frequency identification tags.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following words best describes the characteristics of explicit knowledge?


A) Objective
B) Personal
C) Slow
D) Costly to transfer
E) Ambiguous

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Big Data cannot be used to present information about a patient to any doctor that the patient visits.

A) True
B) False

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In a database, the primary key is used to _____.


A) specify an entity
B) create linked lists
C) identify duplicated data
D) uniquely identify a record
E) uniquely identify an attribute

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Place the following members of the data hierarchy in the correct order:


A) bit - byte - field - record - database - data file
B) bit - field - byte - record - data file - database
C) byte - bit - record - field - database
D) bit - byte - field - record - data file - database
E) bit - record - field - byte - data file - database

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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D

Which of the following is an example of explicit knowledge?


A) Experiences
B) Insights
C) Procedural guides
D) Expertise
E) Proficiency

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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C

In a relational database that stores information on customers, the second column lists customers' last name. In this instance, the last name is a(n) _____.


A) attribute
B) entity
C) primary key
D) object
E) relation

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Data integrity has been achieved if a database contains the same information under a particular record as other databases.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements is true of the differences between data marts and data warehouses?


A) Data marts cost lesser than data warehouses.
B) Data marts have longer lead time for implementation than data warehouses.
C) Data marts have central control, whereas data warehouses provide local control.
D) Data marts contain more information than data warehouses.
E) Data marts are harder to navigate than data warehouses.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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The total amount of data in the world is increasing exponentially over time.

A) True
B) False

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True

_____ are data generated when users visit a Web site and click on hyperlinks.


A) Tracking cookies
B) Floaters
C) Clickstream data
D) Web data
E) Hyperlink data

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Big Data can be used to track every individual plant grown in a particular state.

A) True
B) False

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The data in a data warehouse have which of the following characteristics?


A) They are organized by subject.
B) They are coded in different formats.
C) They are updated in real time.
D) They are typically retained for a defined, but limited, period of time
E) They are updated in real time,

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The primary key is a field that uniquely and completely identifies a record in a database.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Databases can be used to allow physicians to view their patients' medical records the moment they are brought into a hospital.

A) True
B) False

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