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In moving along a demand curve,which of the following is NOT held constant?


A) the prices of substitute goods
B) the prices of complementary goods
C) consumer incomes
D) the price of the good for which the demand curve is relevant

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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As the price of good A rises,the demand for good B rises.Therefore,goods A and B are


A) normal goods.
B) inferior goods.
C) substitutes.
D) complements.
E) none of the above

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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A rightward shift in the demand curve for tennis balls could be caused by


A) a fall in the price of tennis balls.
B) a fall in the price of tennis rackets.
C) a rise in the price of tennis lessons.
D) a fall in income,assuming tennis balls are a normal good.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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As long as the maximum buying price of a good is less than the minimum selling price of that good,an exchange will occur.

A) True
B) False

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If the price a buyer pays for a good is $50 and the maximum price she would be willing and able to pay is $53,then ____________ is _______________.


A) producers' surplus;$103
B) consumers' surplus;$103
C) consumers' surplus;$3
D) producers' surplus;$3
E) consumers' surplus;$40

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In the supply-and-demand diagram of the market for peanut butter,the equilibrium point has moved down and to the right.What could have caused this?


A) a fall in the price of peanuts
B) a rise in the price of peanuts
C) a rise in income,assuming that peanut butter is an inferior good
D) a shift in preferences toward peanut butter

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Exhibit 3-2 Exhibit 3-2   Good X -Refer to Exhibit 3-2.Which of the following would result in a movement from point A on D<sub>1</sub> to point B on D<sub>2</sub>? A)  There was a decrease in the price of a substitute for good X. B)  There was an increase in the price of a complement to good X. C)  There was a decline in technology in the production of good X. D)  There was an increase in the price of a substitute for good X. Good X -Refer to Exhibit 3-2.Which of the following would result in a movement from point A on D1 to point B on D2?


A) There was a decrease in the price of a substitute for good X.
B) There was an increase in the price of a complement to good X.
C) There was a decline in technology in the production of good X.
D) There was an increase in the price of a substitute for good X.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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If the maximum price a person is willing and able to pay for a good is $50,and consumers' surplus is $20,then it follows that the price the buyer paid for the good is


A) $20
B) $70
C) $50
D) $30
E) There is not enough information to answer the question.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following will not shift a supply curve?


A) a change in the price of relevant resources
B) a change in the good's own price
C) a change in the number of sellers
D) a change in per-unit costs brought about by a change in taxes.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A surplus will occur in a market when the price of the product is above the equilibrium price.

A) True
B) False

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When Hurricane Katrina hit the Gulf Coast of the United States in 2005 it destroyed 5,000,000 acres of timber.Given that lumber is timber that has been sawed or split into planks and boards,explain in terms of supply and/or demand how the hurricane impacted each of the following markets (be sure to note the expected resulting impact on equilibrium price and quantity): a. Domestic lumber b. Imported lumber c. New home construction

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a.The severe weather would be expected t...

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Demand refers to


A) how much of a good people are willing and able to buy at a particular price.
B) the different quantities of a good people are willing and able to buy at different prices.
C) the different quantities of a good people are willing and able to buy at a particular price.
D) how much of a good people are willing to buy at different prices.
E) none of the above

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Consider a point on a market demand curve.The point represents


A) a single price and the quantity demanded by an individual buyer.
B) a single price and the sum of the quantities demanded by all buyers.
C) various prices and various quantities demanded.
D) a single price and the quantity demanded by an individual buyer at that price and all other prices.
E) a and c

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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If Max's demand for hot dogs falls as his income rises,then for Max hot dogs are


A) a bad good.
B) an inferior good.
C) a preferential good.
D) a normal good.
E) a neutral good.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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As the price of good X rises,the demand for good Y falls.Therefore,goods X and Y are


A) substitutes.
B) normal goods.
C) complements.
D) inferior goods.
E) none of the above

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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Exhibit 3-8 Exhibit 3-8   -Refer to Exhibit 3-8.Equilibrium price and quantity are A)  $3 and 25 units. B)  $3 and 15 units. C)  $5 and 15 units. D)  $5 and 25 units. E)  $1 and 25 units. -Refer to Exhibit 3-8.Equilibrium price and quantity are


A) $3 and 25 units.
B) $3 and 15 units.
C) $5 and 15 units.
D) $5 and 25 units.
E) $1 and 25 units.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following statements is false?


A) The shift factors for the supply curve are: income,preferences,prices of related goods,the number of buyers,and expectations of future price.
B) A change in (own) price changes the quantity supplied of a good.
C) A change in demand is graphically represented by a shift in the demand curve.
D) A change in quantity demanded is represented by a movement along a given demand curve.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements represents a correct and sequentially accurate economic explanation?


A) X is an inferior good and Y is a substitute for X.Income rises,the demand for X falls,the price of X falls,and the demand for Y rises.
B) X is an inferior good and Y is a substitute for X.Income rises,the demand for X falls,the price of X falls,and the demand for Y falls.
C) X is an inferior good and Y is a substitute for X.Income falls,the demand for X rises,the price of X rises,and the demand for Y falls.
D) X is an inferior good and Y is a substitute for X.Income rises,the quantity demanded of X rises,the price of X rises,and the demand for Y falls.
E) none of the above

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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An increase in supply is graphically represented by a leftward shift of the supply curve.

A) True
B) False

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Exhibit 3-4 Exhibit 3-4   -Refer to Exhibit 3-4.A price of $6 in the market will result in a A)  shortage of 10 units. B)  surplus of 10 units. C)  surplus of 5 units. D)  shortage of 5 units. -Refer to Exhibit 3-4.A price of $6 in the market will result in a


A) shortage of 10 units.
B) surplus of 10 units.
C) surplus of 5 units.
D) shortage of 5 units.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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