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A low-birth-weight infant weighs less than _______________ pounds.

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The most critical time for fetal development is during the _______________ trimester

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During pregnancy, a woman should use MyPyramid and consume


A) 1-2 cups of calcium-rich foods from the milk and cheese group.
B) 2 ounce equivalents from the meat group.
C) 3 cups of calcium-rich foods from the milk and cheese group.
D) 4 ounce equivalents from the grain group.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Vitamin needs generally increase during pregnancy, especially for


A) folate.
B) iron.
C) vitamin D
D) pantothenic acid.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A deficiency of the vitamin _______________ in pregnant women has been associated with an increased risk of neural tube defects such as spina bifida

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folate fol...

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A low-birth-weight infant weighs ______ pounds.


A) 6.5 to 7.5
B) 5.5 to 6.5
C) less than 5.5
D) less than 3.5

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The best way for a calcium-deficient pregnant woman to get the calcium she needs is to consume


A) fruits.
B) vegetables.
C) legumes.
D) low-fat milk and cheese.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Consumption of non-food items such as laundry starch, ice, and dirt is known as


A) hyperemesis.
B) pica.
C) pregnancy-induced hypertension.
D) eclampsia.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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All of the following are poor pregnancy practices except


A) restricting weight gain to 15 to 18 pounds.
B) smoking.
C) gaining 25 to 35 pounds.
D) completely avoiding exercise.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Obesity during pregnancy is associated with all the following except


A) high blood pressure.
B) diabetes during pregnancy.
C) a low-birth-weight infant.
D) surgical complications.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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All of the following are advantages to breastfeeding except


A) fewer gastrointestinal infections.
B) fewer respiratory infections.
C) increased risk of developing food allergies.
D) decreased financial costs.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Breast milk production requires approximately ____ kcalories per day?


A) 200
B) 400
C) 800
D) 1,000

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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During the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, an average of ______ extra kcalories per day are needed.


A) 150 - 250
B) 250 - 350
C) 350 - 450
D) 450 - 550

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The RDA for protein during pregnancy is an additional _______________ grams over the recommendation for the nonpregnant state

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Low iodide status during the first trimester of pregnancy may lead to


A) hypertension.
B) gestational diabetes.
C) edema.
D) cretinism.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The duration of pregnancy normally is ______ weeks.


A) 30-34
B) 32-36
C) 35-39
D) 38-42

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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All of the following are true about folate and pregnancy except


A) folate deficiency in pregnancy is associated with birth defects such as spina bifida.
B) the RDA for folate increases by 50 percent.
C) most breakfast cereals can be used by pregnant women to get folate because these cereals are fortified with folate.
D) if pregnant women eat folate-rich fruits and vegetables as suggested in the MyPyramid Food Plan they cannot meet their folate needs.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is true about lactation?


A) Only about 50 percent of all women can breastfeed.
B) The most significant reason why women do not breastfeed is that they cannot produce enough milk.
C) Some women cannot breastfeed because they do not have big enough breasts.
D) The major reason why women do not breastfeed is lack of information.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is a federal program for reducing infant mortality by providing nutritional support and counseling?


A) Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
B) Nutrition Supplement Program (NSP)
C) Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC)
D) Regional Nutrition Counseling Program (RNCP)

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Healthy People 2010 includes a goal of increasing to _______________ percent the number of pregnancies that begin with optimal folate status

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