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In the last decade of the century, ____ became a major force in the economy in regard to business.


A) reduced business profits
B) high interest rates
C) high inflation
D) the Internet
E) shortage of crude oil

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Home Inspirations Hailey works for her father in a family-owned business called Home Inspirations, a bedding company that has been in operation since the 1800s. When her father retires, Hailey plans on taking over the business. Hailey is aware of many things about the company that she likes, and a few things that she does not. She has particularly noted that when the economy has low unemployment and high total income, sales are great. However, any other time, sales are not so good. Currently, all of the bedding items are created in one place and everyone works on various tasks every day. Hailey is thinking about streamlining the production process so that individuals would be responsible for only one task. She believes that if production would increase, she could sell her products at a lower price and increase revenu -When a firm's sales revenues are greater than its expenses, the firm has a


A) profit.
B) loss.
C) positive cash flow.
D) financial resource.
E) factor of production.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Home Inspirations Hailey works for her father in a family-owned business called Home Inspirations, a bedding company that has been in operation since the 1800s. When her father retires, Hailey plans on taking over the business. Hailey is aware of many things about the company that she likes, and a few things that she does not. She has particularly noted that when the economy has low unemployment and high total income, sales are great. However, any other time, sales are not so good. Currently, all of the bedding items are created in one place and everyone works on various tasks every day. Hailey is thinking about streamlining the production process so that individuals would be responsible for only one task. She believes that if production would increase, she could sell her products at a lower price and increase revenu -When an individual chooses his or her ideal career, it is most likely a reflection of one's


A) values.
B) hobbies.
C) skills.
D) education.
E) desire to be rich.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Satellite Communications Jonathan worked for Satellite Communications for twenty years. In the time that he worked there, he learned a lot about the company and how it operated. The company met its sales and revenue goals every year. However, most of the employees had similar educational and cultural backgrounds. He believed that the company could do much better if it cultivated an environment that promoted many different ideas. Additionally, Satellite Communications was mostly focused on how much revenue it earned in a given year. Jonathan felt that the most important goal should be to satisfy customers. He believed financial success would result from focusing on customers. After a lot of consideration, Jonathan decided to open his own business called Universal Communications and hire employees that reflected a more diverse customer bas -Which of the following is uncharacteristic of a socialist economy?


A) All capital and capital goods are privately owned.
B) The government owns and controls key industries.
C) Land and raw materials may be the property of the state.
D) What to produce and how to produce it are based on national goals.
E) Distribution of goods and services is controlled by the state.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Of the following, which is not considered a basic management function necessary to be an effective manager?


A) Planning
B) Organizing
C) Leading and motivating
D) Controlling
E) Selling

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Home Inspirations Hailey works for her father in a family-owned business called Home Inspirations, a bedding company that has been in operation since the 1800s. When her father retires, Hailey plans on taking over the business. Hailey is aware of many things about the company that she likes, and a few things that she does not. She has particularly noted that when the economy has low unemployment and high total income, sales are great. However, any other time, sales are not so good. Currently, all of the bedding items are created in one place and everyone works on various tasks every day. Hailey is thinking about streamlining the production process so that individuals would be responsible for only one task. She believes that if production would increase, she could sell her products at a lower price and increase revenu -Which of the following is false in regard to the unemployment rate?


A) According to Bureau of Labor Statistics, the country loses goods and services that could have been produced.
B) A nation benefits from unemployment due to a lower level of wages required to be paid by employers.
C) According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, families lose wages due to unemployment.
D) The unemployment rates is the percentage of a nation's labor force that are not working at any one time.
E) The purchasing power of unemployed workers is lost.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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According to economists, natural resources, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship are called


A) free resources.
B) competitive resources.
C) factory resources.
D) factors of manufacturing.
E) factors of production.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Home Inspirations Hailey works for her father in a family-owned business called Home Inspirations, a bedding company that has been in operation since the 1800s. When her father retires, Hailey plans on taking over the business. Hailey is aware of many things about the company that she likes, and a few things that she does not. She has particularly noted that when the economy has low unemployment and high total income, sales are great. However, any other time, sales are not so goo -Refer to Home Inspirations. Home Inspirations currently operates in a ____ environment.


A) purely competitive
B) demand
C) monopolistically competitive
D) command
E) supply

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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