A) The instrument is negotiable.
B) The instrument is not negotiable only for the reason that it is based on a condition.
C) The instrument is not negotiable only for the reason that Helen is not a merchant.
D) The instrument is not negotiable only for the reason that it is not for a sum certain.
E) The instrument is not negotiable because it is based on a condition and also because it is not for a sum certain.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) The World Trade Organization defines and enforces concepts of negotiability for all member nations.
B) The United Nations Committee on Contracts defines and enforces concepts of negotiability for all member nations.
C) The Uniform Commercial Code is accepted as the defining word on negotiability in North America and Europe.
D) The Uniform Negotiation Act, agreed upon by a majority of countries, addresses definitions in regard to negotiability.
E) The definitions in regard to negotiable contracts vary from country to country.
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Multiple Choice
A) Molly is incorrect, and the document by which Tim assigned the right to Richard is a negotiable instrument in regard to her duty to pay.
B) Molly is correct because her agreement with Tim was not in a writing containing words of negotiability.
C) Molly is correct because Richard was not a party to the original contract.
D) Molly is incorrect because her admission establishes the existence of a negotiable instrument between her and Tim that could be assigned to Richard.
E) Molly is correct because the amount at issue is insufficient to create a negotiable instrument.
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Multiple Choice
A) The check was an order instrument, and the bank must take the loss because it should only have provided funds to Phil.
B) Because the check was an order instrument, the bank was within its rights to pay Helen because she presented the check; and Phil has no rights against the bank.
C) Because the check was a bearer instrument, the bank must take the loss because it should only have provided the funds to Phil.
D) Because the check was a bearer instrument, the bank was authorized to pay Helen; and Phil has no rights against the bank.
E) Regardless of what type of instrument the check was, the bank had no right to cash the check when presented by Helen unless the bank can establish by a preponderance of the evidence that Helen misrepresented herself as an agent of Phil.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) Checks but not drafts or promissory notes
B) Drafts and checks, but not promissory notes
C) Promissory notes, but not drafts or checks
D) Promissory notes and checks, but not drafts
E) Checks, drafts, and promissory notes
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Multiple Choice
A) It is payable in the same manner as a demand instrument.
B) It may be made payable at a past or future date so long as a method for computing past-due interest is set forth in the document.
C) It must be payable at a future time, and the date must be determinable through a separate instrument prepared in conjunction with the time instrument.
D) It may be made payable at a past or future date so long as the method of computing interest is set forth either in the time instrument itself or in a separate document prepared in conjunction with the time instrument.
E) It must be payable at a specific future time which is easily determinable from the document itself.
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Multiple Choice
A) States that it is payable on demand or at sight, or that it is payable 20 days after presentment
B) States that it is payable 30 days after presentment
C) Is payable within 10 days after presentment
D) States that it is payable on demand or at sight or otherwise indicates that it is payable at the will of the holder, or does not state any time of payment
E) States that it is payable on demand or at sight or otherwise indicates that it is payable at the will of the holder; does not state any time of payment; or is payable within ten days after presentment
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True/False
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) Cashier's check
B) Traveler's check
C) Certified check
D) Check certificate
E) Approved draft
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) As soon as it is issued.
B) Twenty-four hours after it is issued.
C) Two days after it is issued.
D) At midnight the day it is issued.
E) One hour after it is issued.
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True/False
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) Similar to contracts, negotiable instruments require consideration.
B) Similar to contracts, negotiable instruments require offer and acceptance; but unlike contracts, negotiable instruments do not require consideration.
C) A negotiable instrument is a form of a contract and may be referred to as such.
D) Negotiable instruments lack the requirements of contracts involving consideration, offer, and acceptance.
E) Negotiable instruments require the same elements as contracts in regard to consideration, offer and acceptance.
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Multiple Choice
A) U.S. dollars is the only satisfactory currency
B) U.S. dollars or English pounds are the only satisfactory currency
C) U.S. dollars, English pounds, or Euros are the only satisfactory currency
D) U.S. dollars, English pounds, Euros, and Japanese yen are all satisfactory currency
E) U.S. dollars, English pounds, Euros, Japanese yen, and gold are all satisfactory currency
Correct Answer
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Essay
Correct Answer
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View Answer
Multiple Choice
A) A duly authorized agent's signature on behalf of his or her principal binds the principal and satisfies the signature requirement for negotiability.
B) An agent's signature on behalf of his or her principal cannot bind the principal and does not satisfy the signature requirement for negotiability.
C) An agent's signature on behalf of his or her principal binds the principal and satisfies the signature requirement for negotiability only if specific authorization from the principal allowing the agent to act on the specific transaction at issue is attached to the document.
D) A duly authorized agent's signature on behalf of his or her principal binds the principal and satisfies the signature requirement for negotiability only if the instrument is for an amount over $1,000.
E) A duly authorized agent's signature on behalf of his or her principal binds the principal and satisfies the signature requirement for negotiability only if the instrument is in an amount of $1,000 or less.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) The instrument by definition fails to be a good contract.
B) Failure to qualify as a negotiable instrument does not mean the instrument fails to be a good contract.
C) The instrument by definition is a good contract.
D) The instrument by definition is a good contract only if it is made out in an amount less than $1,000.
E) The instrument by definition is a good contract only if it is made out in an amount more than $1,000.
Correct Answer
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True/False
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) Yes, because it contains an unconditional promise to pay; and in the handwritten promise, the maker wrote his own name.
B) Yes, it is sufficient regardless of whether it is in handwriting or not because it contains an unconditional promise to pay.
C) No, because it was not signed at the bottom.
D) Yes, but only if John later signed another document confirming that he meant the handwritten statement to constitute his signature.
E) No, because it was not signed at the bottom or anywhere else on the document.
Correct Answer
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True/False
Correct Answer
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