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Which of the following statements is true about a balanced scorecard?


A) It encourages employees to compete at the expense of cooperating to achieve organizational goals.
B) It allows employees to buy their company when it is experiencing financial problems.
C) It combines the advantages of different incentive pay plans and helps employees understand the organization's goals.
D) It increases cooperation,but does little to motivate day-to-day effort or to attract and retain top individual performers.
E) It is the only measure used by top management to measure the performance of HR professionals and managers.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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How does linking executive pay to stock performance make unethical behavior tempting?


A) Executives can use the advantage of knowing the company's inside information to buy or sell stock and create huge personal gains.
B) Executives can roll in the stock price into their base pay to avoid paying a huge tax.
C) Executives will lower the stock prices in order to enjoy bonuses.
D) Executives can use the employee stock ownership plan to buy their company if it is experiencing financial problems.
E) The executives can obtain as many shares as they need at a price that is much lower than the market rate.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a drawback of a standard hour plan?


A) It does not focus on quality or customer service.
B) It escalates costs for an employer in the long term.
C) It is applicable only in team-based work environments.
D) It helps employees work at a comfortable pace.
E) It does not pay workers extra for work done in less than the standard time.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Employees should participate in pay-related decisions.This will most likely help in the success of incentive plans,and the plans are more likely to influence employee behavior as desired.Which of the following statements weakens this argument?


A) Employees will make decisions that are in their best interests at the expense of the organization's interests.
B) It is difficult to monitor an employee's work output when decisions are made by the employee.
C) When employees become more involved in pay decisions,they neglect the work assigned to them.
D) Employees should be a part of the human resource department to be involved in pay-related decisions.
E) It will have a negative impact on the top-level management of the company.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Kolese Inc. ,a manufacturing company,includes stock options and stock purchase plans in executive pay.Executives at the company will want to do what is best for Kolese because that will cause the value of the stock to grow.Which of the following is being exemplified in this scenario?


A) Scanlon plan
B) balanced scorecard
C) long-term incentive
D) merit plan
E) short-term incentive

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following incentive programs measures improvements in productivity and effectiveness and distributes a portion of the earnings to all employees?


A) merit pay
B) team award
C) commission
D) standard hour plans
E) gainsharing

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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In 2017,a company employee received an option to purchase the company's stock at $45 per share.If the stock is trading at $40 a share in 2019,the employee will most likely


A) exercise the option,receiving a gain of $5.
B) exercise the option,receiving a gain of $40.
C) not bother to exercise the options.
D) buy the stock at $45 per share.
E) sell the shares to a third party slightly above the market price.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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A multinational organization uses a gainsharing program in which employees receive a bonus if the ratio of labor costs to the sales value of production is below a set standard.This incentive plan is referred to as


A) a group bonus.
B) merit pay.
C) the Scanlon plan.
D) a piecework rate.
E) a team award.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Sheldon,the manager of a manufacturing firm,wants the organization to perform better.He expects his employees to think more like owners,taking a broad view of what they need to do in order to make the organization more effective.In this case,Sheldon should


A) pay his employees per piece that is manufactured.
B) create a balanced scorecard.
C) reorganize the departments in the organization.
D) implement a profit-sharing incentive plan.
E) hire new employees and pay them above the market rate.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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The differential piece rate system refers to


A) an incentive pay plan in which the employer pays the rate per piece based on the difference in performance of employees.
B) a system that gives employees a bonus if the ratio of labor costs to the sales value of production is below a set standard.
C) an incentive pay in which the piece rate is higher when a greater amount is produced.
D) a system of linking pay increases to ratings on performance appraisals.
E) an incentive pay plan where employees are paid different wages based on the skills they possess.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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What is the drawback of stock ownership as a form of incentive pay?


A) Financial benefits mostly come when the employee leaves the organization.
B) Employees have the right to participate in votes by shareholders,hence reducing the negotiating power of the employer.
C) It causes the employers to lose control over their employees.
D) The employees will not benefit even if the organization is performing well.
E) Stock options do not provide any ownership to employees,instead offering an equivalent sum.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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What are the different types of piecework rates? Explain each of them.

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The two types of piecework rates are the...

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In which of the following conditions is an advantage when group incentives encourage competition between groups of employees?


A) when concern for costs obscures customer service
B) when groups try to outdo one another in satisfying customers
C) when competition replaces cooperation to meet company goals
D) when competition for sales obscures the importance of ethical behavior
E) when performance goals consider only one objective,such as sales growth

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A piecework rate plan is best suited for


A) HR professionals.
B) executives.
C) production workers.
D) managers.
E) knowledge workers.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Keytechi and Sons,a marketing company,has implemented a few incentive plans to motivate its employees.The organization encourages employees to learn new skills and cooperate with others.Which of the following will contribute to employees' feeling that the organization's incentive pay plans are fair and something to pursue?


A) Employees must be able to understand the requirements of the incentive pay plan.
B) Equal incentives should be offered to all the employees of the organization.
C) Employees must be the key decision makers when creating incentive pay plans.
D) The company should not inform the employees about incentive plan changes.
E) Employees should make decisions that are only in favor of their interests.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Songreen Inc. ,a firm that manufactures ready-to-eat soups,offers incentives based on an employee's performance rating and the employee's compa-ratio.Which of the following payment plans is exemplified in this scenario?


A) piecework plan
B) merit pay
C) standard hour plan
D) differential plan
E) skill-based plan

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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From employers' perspective,an advantage of merit pay is that it is cheap.

A) True
B) False

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If a company distributes stock to employees by granting stock options,employees exercise the option when they


A) purchase the stock.
B) sell the stock.
C) retain the stock.
D) distribute the stock.
E) liquidate the stock.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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_____ provides a method for rewarding performance in all of the dimensions measured in the organization's performance management system.


A) Differential piece rate
B) Standard hour plan
C) Merit pay
D) Piece rate
E) Commission

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Brendan,the HR manager at Baretta & Co. ,is trying to implement an effective group incentive plan which measures increases in productivity and effectiveness and distributes a portion of its earnings to all employees.In this case,Brendan should apply the incentive scheme of _____.


A) piecework rate
B) gainsharing
C) sales commission
D) merit pay
E) ESOPs

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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