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Research in France found that having people first sign a petition against landmines increased the likelihood that Internet users would contribute to a fund for victims of landmines.This is an example of the _______ phenomenon.


A) foot-in-the-door
B) low-ball
C) compliance
D) conformity

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The tendency for people who have first agreed to a small request to comply later to a larger request is called the _______ phenomenon.


A) foot-in-the-door
B) low-ball
C) compliance
D) conformity

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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If the number of people in favor of gay and lesbian marriage increases after a law is passed allowing for such,this would be an example of how


A) attitudes influence behavior when they are specific to the behavior examined.
B) attitudes influence behavior when they are potent.
C) moral attitudes feed moral actions.
D) moral actions feed moral attitudes.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Sarah has always strongly believed that it is wrong to steal,but after she steals a bottle of nail polish from the drug store,her attitude toward stealing becomes significantly less harsh.Which theory best accounts for her shift in attitude?


A) cognitive dissonance theory
B) self-perception theory
C) reinforcement theory
D) role-playing theory

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Compare and contrast cognitive dissonance and self-perception theories.

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Cognitive dissonance theory and self-per...

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Explain the attitudes-follow-behavior principle and give an example.

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The attitudes-follow-behavior principle,...

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____ are beliefs and feelings that can influence our reactions.


A) Attitudes
B) Attributions
C) Aptitudes
D) Prejudices

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Describe how the dissonance theory could explain your post-choice thinking regarding the purchase of a new car over a used one.

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Dissonance theory suggests that when ind...

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When are attitudes least likely to influence actions?


A) When attitudes are specific to the behavior.
B) When external influences on our actions are minimal.
C) When are attitudes do not match the majority opinion.
D) When we are conscious of our attitudes.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Although you were opposed to the war with Iraq,your attitude changed when you were required to report on the justifications for it at your job as a newspaper journalist.Which theory best explains the change in your attitude?


A) self-presentation theory
B) self-consistency theory
C) cognitive dissonance theory
D) self-perception theory

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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