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Which of the following is not a reason for the existence of a monopoly?


A) sole ownership of a key resource
B) patents
C) copyrights
D) diseconomies of scale

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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A monopoly's marginal cost will


A) be less than its average fixed cost.
B) be less than the price per unit of its product.
C) exceed its marginal revenue.
D) equal its average total cost.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Table 15-1 Table 15-1   -Refer to Table 15-1. If the monopolist sells 8 units of its product, how much total revenue will it receive from the sale? A)  $14 B)  $40 C)  $112 D)  $164 -Refer to Table 15-1. If the monopolist sells 8 units of its product, how much total revenue will it receive from the sale?


A) $14
B) $40
C) $112
D) $164

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Antitrust laws allow the government to


A) prevent mergers.
B) break up companies.
C) promote competition.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Figure 15-18 Figure 15-18   -Refer to Figure 15-18. If the monopoly firm is not allowed to price discriminate, then consumer surplus amounts to A)  $1,000. B)  $2,000. C)  $3,000. D)  $4,000. -Refer to Figure 15-18. If the monopoly firm is not allowed to price discriminate, then consumer surplus amounts to


A) $1,000.
B) $2,000.
C) $3,000.
D) $4,000.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Price discrimination


A) forces monopolies to charge a lower price as a result of government regulation.
B) is an attempt by a monopoly to prevent some customers from purchasing its product by charging a high price.
C) is an attempt by a monopoly to increases its profit by selling the same good to different customers at different prices.
D) increases the consumer surplus associated with a monopolistic market.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Patent and copyright laws


A) encourage creative activity.
B) promote competition among firms.
C) discourage creative activity.
D) Both a and b are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Patent and copyright laws are major sources of


A) natural monopolies.
B) government-created monopolies.
C) resource monopolies.
D) antitrust regulation.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following would be most likely to have monopoly power?


A) an online bookstore
B) a municipal water company
C) a local restaurant
D) a grocery store

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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When a firm has a natural monopoly, the firm's


A) marginal cost always exceeds its average total cost.
B) total cost curve is horizontal.
C) average total cost curve is downward sloping.
D) marginal cost curve must lie above the firm's average total cost curve.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A movie theater can increase its profits through price discrimination by charging a higher price to adults and a lower price to children if it


A) can prevent children from buying the lower-priced tickets and selling them to adults.
B) has some degree of monopoly pricing power.
C) can easily distinguish between the two groups of customers.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 15-3 Figure 15-3   -Refer to Figure 15-3. Which of the following statements is correct? A)  Panel B represents the typical demand curve for a perfectly competitive industry. B)  Panel A represents the typical demand curve for a monopoly. C)  Panel C represents the typical demand curve for a perfectly competitive firm. D)  All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 15-3. Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Panel B represents the typical demand curve for a perfectly competitive industry.
B) Panel A represents the typical demand curve for a monopoly.
C) Panel C represents the typical demand curve for a perfectly competitive firm.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Table 15-9 Consider the following demand and cost information for a monopoly. Table 15-9 Consider the following demand and cost information for a monopoly.   -Refer to Table 15-9. What price should the monopoly charge to maximize profit? A)  $16 B)  $20 C)  $24 D)  $28 -Refer to Table 15-9. What price should the monopoly charge to maximize profit?


A) $16
B) $20
C) $24
D) $28

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following can defeat the profit-maximizing strategy of price discrimination?


A) consumer surplus
B) deadweight loss
C) market power
D) arbitrage

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Figure 15-24 Figure 15-24   -Refer to Figure 15-24. Use the letters in the figure to identify the profit area for the single price monopolist. -Refer to Figure 15-24. Use the letters in the figure to identify the profit area for the single price monopolist.

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Exclusive ownership of a key resource


A) is the most common cause of a monopoly.
B) is a potential but rare cause of a monopoly.
C) explains the monopoly ownership of the US Postal Service.
D) explains why a single firm distributes water to a community.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Compared to the monopoly outcome with a single price, imperfect price discrimination


A) (i) and (ii) only
B) (ii) and (iii) only
C) (i) and (iii) only
D) (i) , (ii) , and (iii)

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Figure 15-11 Figure 15-11   -Refer to Figure 15-11. Which area represents the deadweight loss from monopoly? A)  J B)  H C)  A+B+C+D+F+I+J+H D)  J+H -Refer to Figure 15-11. Which area represents the deadweight loss from monopoly?


A) J
B) H
C) A+B+C+D+F+I+J+H
D) J+H

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Assume that a monopolist decides to maximize revenue rather than profit. How does this operating objective change the size of the deadweight loss? If you are a "benevolent" manager of a monopoly firm and are interested in reducing the deadweight loss of monopoly, should you maximize profits or maximize revenue? Explain your answer.

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A revenue maximizer operates where MR = ...

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If the government regulates the price a natural monopolist can charge to be equal to the firm's average total cost, the firm has no incentive to reduce costs.

A) True
B) False

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