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If investors overweight recent performance in forecasting the future, they are exhibiting ________.


A) representativeness bias
B) framing error
C) memory bias
D) overconfidence

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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If investors are too slow to update their beliefs about a stock's future performance when new evidence arises, they are exhibiting ________.


A) representativeness bias
B) framing error
C) conservatism
D) memory bias

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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According to market technicians, it is time to sell stock in a head-and-shoulders formation when ________.


A) the price index pierces the left shoulder
B) the price index pierces the right shoulder
C) the price index pierces the head
D) none of these options takes place

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The Elliott wave theory gives a buy signal when you can identify a primary bull trend by identifying ________.


A) when the long-term direction of the market is positive
B) when the long-term direction of the market is negative
C) when the long-term direction of the market is stable
D) good stocks without regard to the long-term direction of the market

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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On a particular day, there were 890 stocks that advanced on the NYSE and 723 that declined. The volume in advancing issues was 80,846,000, and the volume in declining issues was 70,397,000. The common measure of market breadth is ________.


A) -10,449,000
B) -167
C) 167
D) 10,449,000

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Even though indexing is growing in popularity, only about ________ of equity in the mutual fund industry is held in indexed funds. This may be a sign that investors and managers ________.


A) 5%; are excessively conservative
B) 25%; overestimate their ability
C) 15%; suffer from framing biases
D) 25%; engage in mental accounting

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Trend analysts who follow bonds are most likely to monitor the ________.


A) confidence index
B) odd-lot trading
C) short interest
D) TRIN statistic

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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  The cumulative breadth for the first 2 days is ________. A)  -240 B)  -50 C)  110 D)  250 The cumulative breadth for the first 2 days is ________.


A) -240
B) -50
C) 110
D) 250

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The cumulative tally of the number of advancing stocks minus declining stocks is called the ________.


A) market breadth
B) market volume
C) trin ratio
D) relative strength ratio

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An investor purchases shares of an index fund. The investor could take on the same level of risk by taking out a loan and purchasing a higher-risk specialty fund. The Sharpe ratio on this complete portfolio is higher than her existing investment. What behavioral concept prevents the investor from taking out the loan and investing in the index fund?


A) Framing bias
B) Excessive volatility
C) Loss aversion
D) Mental accounting

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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  The moving average generates buy signal(s)  ________. A)  on days 3, 11, and 15 B)  on days 2, 8, and 16 C)  on days 5, 9, and 13 D)  on no days The moving average generates buy signal(s) ________.


A) on days 3, 11, and 15
B) on days 2, 8, and 16
C) on days 5, 9, and 13
D) on no days

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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  The TRIN on day 2 is ________. A)  .72 B)  1.04 C) .92 D)  .55 The TRIN on day 2 is ________.


A) .72
B) 1.04
C) .92
D) .55

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Contrarian investors consider a high put/call ratio a ________.


A) bearish signal
B) bullish signal
C) trend confirmation signal
D) signal to enter the options market

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Technical traders view mutual fund investors as ________ market timers.


A) excellent
B) frequent
C) neutral
D) poor

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Following a period of falling prices, the moving average will ________.


A) be below the current price
B) be above the current price
C) be equal to the current price
D) become more volatile than it had been before prices fell

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Relative strength is ________ indicator.


A) a fundamental
B) an economic
C) a technical
D) an international

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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  From day 1 to day 4, the TRIN has ________ and is ________. A)  increased; bullish B)  increased; bearish C)  decreased; bullish D)  decreased; bearish From day 1 to day 4, the TRIN has ________ and is ________.


A) increased; bullish
B) increased; bearish
C) decreased; bullish
D) decreased; bearish

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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  Cumulative breadth for the 4 days is ________, which is ________. A)  -140; bullish B)  -140; bearish C)  -300; bullish D)  -300; bearish Cumulative breadth for the 4 days is ________, which is ________.


A) -140; bullish
B) -140; bearish
C) -300; bullish
D) -300; bearish

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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You find that the confidence index is down, the market breadth is up, and the trin ratio is down. In total, how many bullish signs do you have?


A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A major problem with technical trading strategies is that ________.


A) it is very difficult to identify a true trend before the fact
B) it is very difficult to identify the correct trend after the fact
C) it is so easy to identify trends that all investors quickly do so
D) Kondratieff showed that you can't identify trends without 48 to 60 years of data

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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