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The tool most often used by the Fed to control the money supply is


A) changing reserve requirements.
B) open market operations.
C) buying and selling of equities.
D) altering the discount rate.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The Fed increases reserves if it conducts open market


A) purchases or auctions term credit.
B) purchases but not if it auctions term credit
C) sales or auctions term credit
D) sales but not if it auctions term credit

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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During wars the public tends to hold relatively more currency and relatively fewer deposits. This decision makes reserves


A) and the money supply increase.
B) and the money supply decrease.
C) increase, but leaves the money supply unchanged.
D) decrease, but leaves the money supply unchanged.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Who can vote on Federal Open Market Committee decisions?


A) all of the members of the Board of Governors and all of the Federal Reserve Bank presidents
B) all of the members of the Board of Governors and some of the Federal Reserve Bank presidents
C) some of the members of the Board of Governors and all of the Federal Reserve Bank presidents
D) some of the members of the Board of Governors and some of the Federal Reserve Bank presidents

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Credit cards


A) represent the largest component of M1.
B) are not included in M1 but are included in M2.
C) are a form of money unique to the U.S.
D) are not considered money.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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To increase the money supply, the Fed could


A) sell government bonds.
B) decrease the discount rate.
C) increase the reserve requirement.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Bank regulators impose capital requirements in order to


A) increase the amount of leverage in the economy.
B) provide an incentive for banks to hold risky assets.
C) ensure banks can pay off depositors.
D) increase the probability of a credit crunch.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose banks desire to hold no excess reserves and that the Fed has set a reserve requirement of 6 percent. If you deposit $8,000 into First Raven Bank,


A) First Raven's required reserves increase by $480.
B) First Raven will be able to lend out $7,520.
C) First Raven's assets and liabilities both will increase by $8,000.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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When the Fed makes open-market purchases bank


A) withdrawals and lending increase.
B) withdrawals increase and lending decreases.
C) deposits and lending increase.
D) deposits increase and lending decreases.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Most financial assets other than money function as


A) a medium of exchange, a unit of account, and a store of value.
B) a medium of exchange and a store of value, but not a unit of account.
C) a store of value and a unit of account, but not a medium of exchange.
D) a store of value, but not a unit of account nor a medium of exchange

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Demand deposits are balances in bank accounts that depositors can access by writing a check or using a debit card.

A) True
B) False

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Members of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System are appointed for life.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an example of barter?


A) A parent gives a teenager a $10 bill in exchange for her babysitting services.
B) A homeowner gives an exterminator a check for $50 in exchange for extermination services.
C) A barber gives a plumber a haircut in exchange for the plumber fixing the barber's leaky faucet.
D) All of the above are examples of barter.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is a store of value?


A) cash and stocks
B) cash but not stocks
C) stocks but not cash
D) neither cash nor stocks

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Scenario 29-1. The monetary policy of Namdian is determined by the Namdian Central Bank. The local currency is the dia. Namdian banks collectively hold 100 million dias of required reserves, 25 million dias of excess reserves, 250 million dias of Namdian Treasury Bonds, and their customers hold 1,000 million dias of deposits. Namdians prefer to use only demand deposits and so the money supply consists of demand deposits. -Refer to Scenario 29-1 . Suppose the Central Bank of Namdia purchases 25 million dias of Namdian Treasury Bonds from banks. Suppose also that both the reserve requirement and the percentage of deposits held as excess reserves stay the same. By how much would the money supply of Namdia change?


A) 200 million dias
B) 150 million dias
C) 100 million dias
D) None of the above is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The manager of the bank where you work tells you that your bank has $10 million in excess reserves. She also tells you that the bank has $400 million in deposits and $375 million dollars in loans. Given this information you find that the reserve requirement must be


A) 10/400.
B) 25/400.
C) 35/400.
D) 15/400.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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For purposes of analyzing the money stock and its relationship to relevant economic variables, money is best thought of as


A) those items that can be readily accessed and used to buy goods and services.
B) currency only.
C) currency plus all bank accounts.
D) currency plus all bank accounts plus bonds.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The use of money allows trade to be roundabout.

A) True
B) False

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In order for currency to be widely used as a medium of exchange, it is sufficient for the government to designate it as legal tender.

A) True
B) False

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The money supply of Granov is $10,000 in a 100-percent-reserve banking system. If the Central Bank of Granov decreases the reserve requirement ratio to 10 percent, the money supply could increase by no more than $9,000.

A) True
B) False

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