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When the U.S. government is in debt during a given year, it follows that its budget is in deficit for that year.

A) True
B) False

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In the Coen Brothers' movie The Hudsucker Proxy the board of directors picks someone to run the company who they believe will make poor decisions. If things turn out as they plan,


A) the price of a share of stock in the Hudsucker corporation should decline as the demand for shares falls.
B) the price of a share of stock in the Hudsucker corporation should rise as the demand for shares rises.
C) the price of a share of stock in the Hudsucker corporation should decline as the supply of existing shares falls.
D) the price of a share of stock in the Hudsucker corporation should rise as the supply of existing shares rises.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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A restaurant chain announces declining revenues. What's the name of the type of risk that this news raises for holders of this chain's bonds? What does this news to do the interest rate on this chain's bonds?

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default ri...

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Two bonds have the same term to maturity. The first was issued by a state government and the probability of default is believed to be low. The other was issued by a corporation and the probability of default is believed to be high. Which of the following is correct?


A) Because they have the same term to maturity the interest rates should be the same.
B) Because of the differences in tax treatment and credit risk, the state bond should have the higher interest rate.
C) Because of the differences in tax treatment and credit risk, the corporate bond should have the higher interest rate.
D) It is not possible to say if one bond has a higher interest rate than the other.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Table 26-3. The following table presents information about a closed economy whose market for loanable funds is in equilibrium. Table 26-3. The following table presents information about a closed economy whose market for loanable funds is in equilibrium.    -Refer to Table 26-3. Determine the quantity of private saving. A)  $0.2 trillion B)  $1.6 trillion C)  $1.8 trillion D)  $2.6 trillion -Refer to Table 26-3. Determine the quantity of private saving.


A) $0.2 trillion
B) $1.6 trillion
C) $1.8 trillion
D) $2.6 trillion

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is a certificate of indebtedness?


A) stocks and bonds
B) stocks but not bonds
C) bonds but not stocks
D) neither stocks nor bonds

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Figure 26-5. Figure 26-5 shows the loanable funds market for a closed economy. Figure 26-5. Figure 26-5 shows the loanable funds market for a closed economy.   -Refer to Figure 26-5. Starting at point A, a reduction in government spending would cause A)  the quantity of loanable funds traded to increase to $125 and the interest rate to rise to 7% point C) . B)  the quantity of loanable funds traded to decrease to $75 and the interest rate to fall to 5% point B) . C)  the quantity of loanable funds traded to increase to $125 and the interest rate to fall to 5% point D) . D)  the quantity of loanable funds traded to decrease to $75 and the interest rate to rise to 7% point E) . -Refer to Figure 26-5. Starting at point A, a reduction in government spending would cause


A) the quantity of loanable funds traded to increase to $125 and the interest rate to rise to 7% point C) .
B) the quantity of loanable funds traded to decrease to $75 and the interest rate to fall to 5% point B) .
C) the quantity of loanable funds traded to increase to $125 and the interest rate to fall to 5% point D) .
D) the quantity of loanable funds traded to decrease to $75 and the interest rate to rise to 7% point E) .

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following events could explain an increase in interest rates together with a decrease in investment?


A) The government budget went from surplus to deficit.
B) The government instituted an investment tax credit.
C) The government reduced the tax rate on savings.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The interest rate will and the quantity of loanable funds invested will when the government decreases the budget deficit.

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A perpetuity is distinguished from other bonds in that it


A) pays continuously compounded interest.
B) pays interest only when it matures.
C) never matures.
D) will be used to purchase another bond when it matures unless the owner specifies otherwise.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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When the government increases spending holding taxes constant), the budget balance _____. This causes the interest rate in the market for loanable funds to _____ and investment to _____.

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falls, inc...

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Which of the following are financial intermediaries?


A) both banks and mutual funds
B) banks but not mutual funds
C) mutual funds but not banks
D) neither banks or mutual funds

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Suppose the government deficit increases, but the interest rate remains the same. Which of the following things might have happened simultaneously to keep interest rates the same?


A) The government reduces the amount that people may put into savings accounts on which the interest is tax exempt.
B) Because they are optimistic about the future of the economy, firms desire to borrow more to purchase physical capital.
C) Consumers decide to decrease consumption and work more.
D) All of the above could explain why the interest rate would be unchanged.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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When tax code changes increase saving incentives, the interest rate will and investment will .

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An article in the textbook suggests that one method to correct the higher education inefficiency is to


A) provide free higher education to all Americans.
B) have college students sell equity in themselves.
C) reduce interest rates on student loans.
D) increase the number of colleges and universities in the United States.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following could explain a decrease in the equilibrium interest rate and in the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds?


A) The demand for loanable funds shifted rightward.
B) The demand for loanable funds shifted leftward.
C) The supply of loanable funds shifted rightward.
D) The supply of loanable funds shifted leftward.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is both a store of value and a common medium of exchange?


A) corporate bonds
B) mutual funds
C) checking account balances
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose the Congress and president decreased the maximum annual contributions limits to retirement accounts and at the same time reduced the budget deficit. What would happen to the interest rate?


A) It would decrease.
B) It would increase.
C) It would stay the same.
D) It might do any of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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People who buy stock in a corporation such as General Electric become


A) creditors of General Electric, so the benefits of holding the stock depend on General Electric's profits.
B) creditors of General Electric, but the benefits of holding the stock do not depend on General Electric's profits.
C) part owners of General Electric, so the benefits of holding the stock depend on General Electric's profits.
D) part owners of General Electric, but the benefits of holding the stock do not depend on General Electric's profits.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following would a macroeconomist consider as investment?


A) Marisa purchases a bond issued by Proctor and Gamble Corp.
B) Karlee purchases stock issued by Texas Instruments, Inc.
C) Charlie builds a new coffee shop.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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