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Exam 4: Development Across the Life Span

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Question 61

Multiple Choice

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Elizabeth is going to decorate her newborn's room and wants the baby to be able to see the decorations.Which of the following should she use to decorate?

A) wallpaper covered in small blue butterflies
B) a large picture with pastel flowers in a field
C) curtains with red, blue, and yellow cars for the window
D) a wall hanging with a large black-and-white checked fabric

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Question 62

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Becca is at her regular prenatal checkup.The doctor tells her,"The organs are highly developed and now we mainly want the baby to gain weight." Based on this,Becca's baby is currently in the ________ stage of development.

A) germinal
B) embryonic
C) fetal
D) critical

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Question 63

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Jerome is busy developing in his mother's womb.Jerome will begin developing lungs during the ________ period.

Your friend Phia is one month pregnant.You tell her to eliminate any exposure to teratogens right now,because they could harm the embryo.When she asks what they could do to the embryo,you say that,right now,the teratogens could cause problems with

During the strange-situation test,Grady begins crying when his mom leaves the room.When his mom returns,Grady holds up his arms,asking to be picked up.However,when his mom picks him up,he pushes her away angrily.Grady's behavior is consistent with a(n) ________ attachment style.

Camden is explaining all the different stages of development he has learned in his introductory psychology class.Which of the following is the correct order for all of the periods of human development?

Quincy is four years old,and he has mental retardation and a slightly misshapen face.What most likely happened during Quincy's prenatal development?

Steven is a proud new uncle and gives his newborn niece,Ramona,a colorful book.Using Piaget's theory of cognitive development,describe how Ramona is likely to respond to or interact with the book at the following ages: A) four months B) two years C) eight years

Eugene is 88 years old.With which of the following tasks is he most likely to have difficulty?

A research team finds that an experimental drug causes problems for prenatal development,but only if it is given within the first 20 days of pregnancy.Researchers are worried that this will most likely affect

Eddie's neighbor Marjorie steals a laptop computer from another student in their dorm and makes Eddie promise not to tell on her.After campus police come to the dorm and question him,Eddie decides to tell them that Marjorie stole the laptop,because Eddie knows that Marjorie broke the law.According to Kohlberg,Eddie is exhibiting ________ moral reasoning.

While visiting your friend and her 1-year-old son,Ian,you notice that Ian does not get upset when his mother leaves the room and he is alone with you,a stranger.In addition,Ian ignores his mother when she comes back into the room.Based on this,Ian's attachment style to his mother would most likely be described as

Sharon notices that her baby grasps her finger every time she places it in her infant's palm.Which of the following is an explanation for why her baby shows this reflex?

Kane and MJ are sitting across from each other drawing pictures of their family room.When asked to draw the family room from MJ's perspective,Kane draws a picture of what he can see himself.Kane is likely in the ________ stage of cognitive development.

Edna just found out she is pregnant,and you are concerned because Edna lives in poverty. A) Define teratogens and list two specific ways that they negatively influence prenatal development. B) List two pieces of advice that you could give Edna to ensure a healthy pregnancy and delivery.