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Dustin has been using creatine supplements for a year.What are the long term effects of using this substance?


A) It has no long-term effects for its users.
B) It can increase the risk of heart attack or stroke.
C) Its long term effects are not well-established.
D) It can increase the risk of liver disease.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Serena has been weight training for several months.Which one of the following results would she be MOST likely to notice?


A) a significant increase in muscle size
B) an increase in strength
C) an increase in overall fat levels
D) an increase in testosterone levels

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Phil is 50 years old.What recommendation should he follow in regard to the number of repetitions in his weight training program?


A) 6-10
B) 10-15
C) 7-10
D) 20-25

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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All of the following are advantages of exercise machines compared to free weights,EXCEPT


A) machines are safer.
B) machines don't require spotters.
C) machines are more effective at training core muscles.
D) machines require less skill.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Exercise improves memory and learning.

A) True
B) False

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There is evidence that exercise reduces the risk of colon cancer.

A) True
B) False

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Increased muscle strength can help prevent low-back pain.

A) True
B) False

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One of the easiest ways to determine appropriate endurance exercise intensity involves measuring


A) blood pressure.
B) resistance.
C) heart rate.
D) running pace.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Exercise has social,emotional,and psychological benefits.

A) True
B) False

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Exercise is a subset of physical activity that is


A) discontinuous and unplanned.
B) planned,structured,and repetitive.
C) not a contributor to physical fitness.
D) random or unstructured.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The five components of fitness most important to health are endurance,strength,flexibility,body composition,and skill attainment.

A) True
B) False

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Before returning to full exercise after an injury,you should have a full range of motion in your joints.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following are TRUE regarding exercise and people with chronic health concerns,EXCEPT


A) appropriate exercise is safe and beneficial for many with chronic health concerns.
B) for many with chronic health concerns,the risks of NOT exercising are far greater than those associated with moderate exercise.
C) anyone with a chronic health concern should consult a physician before beginning an exercise program.
D) fitness recommendations for the general population are not appropriate for people with chronic health concerns.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The key to getting into shape without injury is


A) hard work.
B) consistency.
C) taking it easy.
D) having fun.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of these statements is FALSE regarding the warm-up session?


A) It enhances performance.
B) Warm-up activities are usually of high intensity.
C) Muscles work better when their temperature is slightly above resting level.
D) It bathes joints with lubricating fluid which helps protect joint surfaces.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Exercise tends to result in all of the following,EXCEPT


A) improved self-image.
B) improved memory.
C) decreased insulin sensitivity.
D) decreased stress.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Men build larger muscles than women do through weight training because men have higher levels of testosterone.

A) True
B) False

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Cross-training is the practice of engaging in more than one activity to improve a particular component of fitness.

A) True
B) False

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Your target heart rate for endurance exercise is a range based on your


A) maximum heart rate.
B) weight.
C) exercise duration.
D) exercise frequency.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding exercise programs?


A) The best exercise programs promote health and are fun.
B) To develop fitness,vigorous exercise should occur every day.
C) To be successful,the exercise program should be treated as a chore.
D) To be successful,the exercise program should be conducted only with a trainer.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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