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"All rectangles have four sides. All squares have four sides. Therefore all rectangles are squares." This incorrect statement is an example of


A) belief bias.
B) categorical syllogism.
C) belief perseverance.
D) deductive inference.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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When asked to judge covariation, participants


A) seem to lack the knowledge and skills needed for the task.
B) perform more accurately if they can supplement the data with their prior experience and knowledge.
C) can provide reasonably accurate estimates if they have no prior beliefs about the data.
D) do best if the relevant data are easily available to them.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Human judgment is bound to be subjective and contain at least a few errors because


A) decisions are often based on memories and memory is sensitive to manipulations and errors.
B) the human mind is incapable of storing everything it needs to make rational judgments all the time.
C) we learn how to make judgments from other humans, thus it is inherently flawed.
D) the process of evolution favored those individuals who were right most of the time and only occasionally made mistakes.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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