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Nolene suspects that one of her new clients may be intentionally underreporting his taxable income. What are the potential ramifications to her client of this behavior? What are the consequences to Nolene if she assists the client in underreporting income? Any advice for Nolene?

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There are serious ramifications of commi...

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In general, a CPA will satisfy his professional responsibilities under the Statement on Standards for Tax Services when recommending a tax return position if he complies with the standards imposed by the applicable tax authority.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a false statement? A taxpayer filing a fraudulent tax return:


A) is potentially subject to criminal penalties.
B) is potentially subject to civil penalties.
C) is potentially subject to fines and a prison sentence.
D) will have an unlimited statute of limitations for the fraudulent tax return.
E) None of the above.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The "30-day" letter gives the taxpayer the opportunity to request an appeals conference or agree to a proposed IRS adjustment on the taxpayer's income tax return.

A) True
B) False

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A tax practitioner can avoid IRS penalty relating to a tax return position:


A) only if the position has a more likely than not chance of being sustained by the IRS or courts.
B) if the position has a realistic possibility of being sustained by the IRS or courts.
C) if there is not substantial authority to support the position.
D) if the position has a reasonable basis and is disclosed on the tax return.
E) None of the above.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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Secondary authorities are official sources of the tax law with a lesser "weight" than primary authorities.

A) True
B) False

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The Senate Ways and Means Committee is in charge of drafting tax bills in the U.S. Senate.

A) True
B) False

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Josephine is considering taking a 6-month rotation in Paris for her job. Which type of authority may be especially helpful in determining the tax consequences of Josephine's job in Paris?


A) Determination letter.
B) Private letter ruling.
C) Tax treaty.
D) Regulation.
E) Revenue procedure.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following types of tax services are arranged by code section?


A) legal tax service.
B) annotated tax service.
C) professional tax service.
D) topical tax service.
E) None of the above.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Under the Statement on Standards for Tax Services, a CPA may recommend a tax return position if the position is frivolous and the position is not disclosed on the tax return.

A) True
B) False

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Carey was researching a tax issue and located what appears to be a favorable IRS regulation. He knows that regulations serve different purposes and are issued in different forms. Which purpose and which form of regulation would provide Carey the most confidence that he has found an authority that carries a lot of weight for the long term? How could Carey check the status of this regulation?

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Regulations are the Treasury Department'...

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Which of the following audits is the least common, broadest in scope, and typically most complex?


A) Correspondence.
B) Targeted.
C) Office.
D) Field.
E) None of the above.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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Kodak is a beginning tax researcher. He knows that the 1st step of the research process is to get an understanding of the facts surrounding the transaction being researched. Describe the two basic types of facts, the sources of facts for a research project, and any advice that may help Kodak.

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To answer a tax question, you must under...

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Bill filed his 2016 tax return on March 15th, 2017. The statute of limitations for IRS assessment on Bill's 2016 tax return should end:


A) March 15th, 2019.
B) April 15th, 2019.
C) March 15th, 2020.
D) April 15th, 2020.
E) None of the abovE.The SOL ends three years from the later of (1) the date the tax return was filed or (2) the tax return's original due date.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Princess, who resides in the 2nd Circuit, recently found a circuit court case that is favorable to her income tax research question. Which of the following circuits would she prefer to have issued the opinion?


A) 2nd Circuit.
B) Federal Circuit.
C) 1st Circuit.
D) 2nd Circuit or the Federal Circuit.
E) None of the above.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Lakeisha, a 1st year staff accountant, was researching a tax issue and found what appears to be the answer to her question in her introductory tax textbook that she bought three years ago. She is thrilled because she thought it would take much longer to find her answer. What type of authority is the textbook? What are other examples of this type of authorities? Can Lakeisha base her research conclusion on the textbook or similar authorities? Any suggestions for Lakeisha?

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There are two broad categories of tax au...

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This year April 15th falls on a Saturday. Individual tax returns will be due on:


A) April 14th.
B) April 15th.
C) April 16th.
D) April 17th.
E) None of the above.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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In researching a question of fact, the researcher should focus her efforts on identifying authorities with fact patterns similar to her client's facts.

A) True
B) False

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The regulation with the lowest authoritative weight is the:


A) Procedural regulation.
B) Interpretative regulation.
C) Proposed regulation.
D) Legislative regulation.
E) None of the above.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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For which of the following tax violations is a civil penalty not imposed on taxpayers?


A) failure to file a tax return.
B) failure to pay tax owed.
C) fraud.
D) failure to make estimated tax payments.
E) None of the above.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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