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Figure 3-3 Figure 3-3        -Refer to Figure 3-3. If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for one day of production, then which of the following combinations of tacos and burritos could Arturo and Dina together not produce in a given day? A)  200 tacos and 400 burritos B)  300 tacos and 350 burritos C)  400 tacos and 300 burritos D)  600 tacos and 250 burritos Figure 3-3        -Refer to Figure 3-3. If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for one day of production, then which of the following combinations of tacos and burritos could Arturo and Dina together not produce in a given day? A)  200 tacos and 400 burritos B)  300 tacos and 350 burritos C)  400 tacos and 300 burritos D)  600 tacos and 250 burritos Figure 3-3        -Refer to Figure 3-3. If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for one day of production, then which of the following combinations of tacos and burritos could Arturo and Dina together not produce in a given day? A)  200 tacos and 400 burritos B)  300 tacos and 350 burritos C)  400 tacos and 300 burritos D)  600 tacos and 250 burritos -Refer to Figure 3-3. If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for one day of production, then which of the following combinations of tacos and burritos could Arturo and Dina together not produce in a given day?


A) 200 tacos and 400 burritos
B) 300 tacos and 350 burritos
C) 400 tacos and 300 burritos
D) 600 tacos and 250 burritos

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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International trade may make some individuals in a nation better off, while other individuals are made worse off.

A) True
B) False

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Table 3-12 Table 3-12    -Refer to Table 3-1. For the farmer, the opportunity cost of 1 pound of potatoes is A)  0.625 pound of meat. B)  1.0 pounds of meat. C)  1.6 pounds of meat. D)  3.2 pounds of meat. -Refer to Table 3-1. For the farmer, the opportunity cost of 1 pound of potatoes is


A) 0.625 pound of meat.
B) 1.0 pounds of meat.
C) 1.6 pounds of meat.
D) 3.2 pounds of meat.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The only two countries in the world, Alpha and Omega, face the following production possibilities frontiers. Alpha's Production Possibilities Frontier Omega's Production Possibilities Frontier a.Assume that each country decides to use half of its resources in the production of each good. Show these points on the graphs for each country as point A. b.If these countries choose not to trade, what would be the total world production of popcorn and peanuts? c.Now suppose that each country decides to specialize in the good in which each has a comparative advantage. By specializing, what is the total world production of each product now? d.If each country decides to trade 100 units of popcorn for 100 units of peanuts, show on the graphs the gain each country would receive from trade. Label these points B.

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Alpha's Production Possibilities Frontie...

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Figure 3-4 Figure 3-4        -Refer to Figure 3-4. The opportunity cost of 1 poem for Perry is A)  1/12 novel. B)  1/6 novel. C)  2 novels. D)  6 novels. Figure 3-4        -Refer to Figure 3-4. The opportunity cost of 1 poem for Perry is A)  1/12 novel. B)  1/6 novel. C)  2 novels. D)  6 novels. Figure 3-4        -Refer to Figure 3-4. The opportunity cost of 1 poem for Perry is A)  1/12 novel. B)  1/6 novel. C)  2 novels. D)  6 novels. -Refer to Figure 3-4. The opportunity cost of 1 poem for Perry is


A) 1/12 novel.
B) 1/6 novel.
C) 2 novels.
D) 6 novels.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Table 3-9 Barb and Jim run a business that sets up and tests computers. Assume that Barb and Jim can switch between setting up and testing computers at a constant rate. The following table applies. Table 3-9 Barb and Jim run a business that sets up and tests computers. Assume that Barb and Jim can switch between setting up and testing computers at a constant rate. The following table applies.    -Refer to Table 3-9. Jim has an absolute advantage in A)  both setting up and testing computers and a comparative advantage in setting up computers. B)  both setting up and testing computers and a comparative advantage in testing computers. C)  neither setting up nor testing computers and a comparative advantage in setting up computers. D)  neither setting up nor testing computers and a comparative advantage in testing computers. -Refer to Table 3-9. Jim has an absolute advantage in


A) both setting up and testing computers and a comparative advantage in setting up computers.
B) both setting up and testing computers and a comparative advantage in testing computers.
C) neither setting up nor testing computers and a comparative advantage in setting up computers.
D) neither setting up nor testing computers and a comparative advantage in testing computers.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What must be given up to obtain an item is called


A) out-of-pocket cost.
B) comparative worth.
C) opportunity cost.
D) absolute value.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Figure 3-4 Figure 3-4        -Refer to Figure 3-4. The opportunity cost of 1 novel for Jordan is A)  1/3 poem. B)  3 poems. C)  4 poems. D)  12 poems. Figure 3-4        -Refer to Figure 3-4. The opportunity cost of 1 novel for Jordan is A)  1/3 poem. B)  3 poems. C)  4 poems. D)  12 poems. Figure 3-4        -Refer to Figure 3-4. The opportunity cost of 1 novel for Jordan is A)  1/3 poem. B)  3 poems. C)  4 poems. D)  12 poems. -Refer to Figure 3-4. The opportunity cost of 1 novel for Jordan is


A) 1/3 poem.
B) 3 poems.
C) 4 poems.
D) 12 poems.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Suppose that a worker in Caninia can produce either 2 blankets or 8 meals per day, and a worker in Felinia can produce either 5 blankets or 1 meal per day. Each nation has 10 workers. For many years, the two countries traded, each completely specializing according to their respective comparative advantages. Now war has broken out between them and all trade has stopped. Without trade, Caninia produces and consumes 10 blankets and 40 meals per day and Felinia produces and consumes 25 blankets and 5 meals per day. The war has caused the combined daily output of the two countries to decline by


A) 15 blankets and 35 meals.
B) 25 blankets and 40 meals.
C) 35 blankets and 45 meals.
D) 50 blankets and 80 meals.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 3-7 Figure 3-7        -Refer to Figure 3-7. If Bintu and Juba each divides her time equally between making bowls and making cups, then total production is A)  2 bowls and 6 cups. B)  3 bowls and 7 cups. C)  4 bowls and 8 cups. D)  6 bowls and 14 cups. Figure 3-7        -Refer to Figure 3-7. If Bintu and Juba each divides her time equally between making bowls and making cups, then total production is A)  2 bowls and 6 cups. B)  3 bowls and 7 cups. C)  4 bowls and 8 cups. D)  6 bowls and 14 cups. Figure 3-7        -Refer to Figure 3-7. If Bintu and Juba each divides her time equally between making bowls and making cups, then total production is A)  2 bowls and 6 cups. B)  3 bowls and 7 cups. C)  4 bowls and 8 cups. D)  6 bowls and 14 cups. -Refer to Figure 3-7. If Bintu and Juba each divides her time equally between making bowls and making cups, then total production is


A) 2 bowls and 6 cups.
B) 3 bowls and 7 cups.
C) 4 bowls and 8 cups.
D) 6 bowls and 14 cups.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 3-8 Figure 3-8        -Refer to Figure 3-8. If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for one day of production, then which of the following combinations of pounds of coffee and pounds of soybeans could Chile and Colombia together not make in a given day? A)  4 pounds of coffee and 17 pounds of soybeans B)  8 pounds of coffee and 14 pounds of soybeans C)  16 pounds of coffee and 9 pounds of soybeans D)  24 pounds of coffee and 3 pounds of soybeans Figure 3-8        -Refer to Figure 3-8. If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for one day of production, then which of the following combinations of pounds of coffee and pounds of soybeans could Chile and Colombia together not make in a given day? A)  4 pounds of coffee and 17 pounds of soybeans B)  8 pounds of coffee and 14 pounds of soybeans C)  16 pounds of coffee and 9 pounds of soybeans D)  24 pounds of coffee and 3 pounds of soybeans Figure 3-8        -Refer to Figure 3-8. If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for one day of production, then which of the following combinations of pounds of coffee and pounds of soybeans could Chile and Colombia together not make in a given day? A)  4 pounds of coffee and 17 pounds of soybeans B)  8 pounds of coffee and 14 pounds of soybeans C)  16 pounds of coffee and 9 pounds of soybeans D)  24 pounds of coffee and 3 pounds of soybeans -Refer to Figure 3-8. If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for one day of production, then which of the following combinations of pounds of coffee and pounds of soybeans could Chile and Colombia together not make in a given day?


A) 4 pounds of coffee and 17 pounds of soybeans
B) 8 pounds of coffee and 14 pounds of soybeans
C) 16 pounds of coffee and 9 pounds of soybeans
D) 24 pounds of coffee and 3 pounds of soybeans

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 3-5 Figure 3-5        -Refer to Figure 3-5. At which of the following prices would both Hosne and Merve gain from trade with each other? A)  5 wallets for 1.25 purses B)  5 wallets for 2.5 purses C)  5 wallets for 3.75 purses D)  Hosne and Merve could not both gain from trade with each other at any price. Figure 3-5        -Refer to Figure 3-5. At which of the following prices would both Hosne and Merve gain from trade with each other? A)  5 wallets for 1.25 purses B)  5 wallets for 2.5 purses C)  5 wallets for 3.75 purses D)  Hosne and Merve could not both gain from trade with each other at any price. Figure 3-5        -Refer to Figure 3-5. At which of the following prices would both Hosne and Merve gain from trade with each other? A)  5 wallets for 1.25 purses B)  5 wallets for 2.5 purses C)  5 wallets for 3.75 purses D)  Hosne and Merve could not both gain from trade with each other at any price. -Refer to Figure 3-5. At which of the following prices would both Hosne and Merve gain from trade with each other?


A) 5 wallets for 1.25 purses
B) 5 wallets for 2.5 purses
C) 5 wallets for 3.75 purses
D) Hosne and Merve could not both gain from trade with each other at any price.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Table 3-9 Barb and Jim run a business that sets up and tests computers. Assume that Barb and Jim can switch between setting up and testing computers at a constant rate. The following table applies. Table 3-9 Barb and Jim run a business that sets up and tests computers. Assume that Barb and Jim can switch between setting up and testing computers at a constant rate. The following table applies.    -Refer to Table 3-9. Barb's opportunity cost of testing one computer is setting up A)  4/5 computer and Jim's opportunity cost of testing one computer is setting up 3/4 computer. B)  4/5 computer and Jim's opportunity cost of testing one computer is setting up 4/3 computers. C)  5/4 computers and Jim's opportunity cost of testing one computer is setting up 3/4 computer. D)  5/4 computers and Jim's opportunity cost of testing one computer is setting up 4/3 computers. -Refer to Table 3-9. Barb's opportunity cost of testing one computer is setting up


A) 4/5 computer and Jim's opportunity cost of testing one computer is setting up 3/4 computer.
B) 4/5 computer and Jim's opportunity cost of testing one computer is setting up 4/3 computers.
C) 5/4 computers and Jim's opportunity cost of testing one computer is setting up 3/4 computer.
D) 5/4 computers and Jim's opportunity cost of testing one computer is setting up 4/3 computers.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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