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With regard to getting problem-specific data:


A) the observation method involves asking consumers direct questions about their observations.
B) surveys distributed by e-mail are declining in popularity.
C) focus group interviews are usually more representative than a set of personal interviews.
D) telephone surveys are limited to short, simple questions--they don't allow the interviewer to learn what a respondent is really thinking.
E) None of the above is a true statement.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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The extent to which marketing research data measures what it is intended to measure is known as the confidence level.

A) True
B) False

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Two similar groups of consumers are shown different magazines which include the same ad. Then each consumer is asked questions about the advertised product. This seems to be a description of


A) the experimental method.
B) a set of focus group interviews.
C) a consumer panel research project.
D) a set of personal interviews.
E) None of the above.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Once marketing managers use a marketing information system (MIS), they are eager for more information.

A) True
B) False

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_________ concerns the extent to which data measures what it is intended to measure.


A) Conformance
B) Reliability
C) Depth
D) Validity
E) Penetration

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT part of the five-step marketing research process discussed in the text?


A) Writing the proposal
B) Analyzing the situation
C) Solving the problem
D) Interpreting the data
E) Defining the problem

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The Internet is an excellent source for primary data, but not secondary data.

A) True
B) False

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A marketing manager wants to know if a "2 for 1" coupon will attract new customers. He will get the most persuasive results if he uses


A) a focus group to ask consumers if they like the idea.
B) an experimental method in which only some consumers get the coupon and the purchases of the two groups (with and without coupons) are compared.
C) personal interviewers to ask consumers how they will react.
D) a mail survey to ask consumers if they use coupons and why.
E) none of the above would allow the manager to determine if the coupon will help get new customers.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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An intranet is useful for numeric data but not for text documents.

A) True
B) False

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When getting information for marketing decisions, the marketing manager:


A) can benefit from new developments in computer networks and software.
B) should have access to ongoing information about business performance.
C) may need to make some decisions based on incomplete information.
D) All of the above are true.
E) None of the above is true.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The scientific method is important in marketing research because it:


A) forces the researcher to follow certain procedures, thereby reducing the need to rely on intuition.
B) develops hypotheses and then tests them.
C) specifies a marketing strategy which is almost bound to succeed.
D) Both A and B are correct.
E) All of the above are correct.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements about the marketing research process is NOT TRUE?


A) Defining the problem is important because this decision will remain unchanged throughout the process.
B) The situation analysis step helps educate a researcher.
C) Researchers and marketing managers need to work together.
D) The situation analysis includes looking at secondary data.
E) Marketing managers often have to explain problems to researchers.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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When a marketing manager has phone conversations with key wholesalers of the firm's products to try to obtain information about why the firm's product sales are down, this is an example of a(n) :


A) hypothesis testing.
B) situation analysis.
C) data warehouse.
D) intranet.
E) experiment.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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It is the job of the marketing manager to ask for the right information in the right form.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an ethical problem in marketing research?


A) A researcher does not disclose problems that occurred during consumer interviews.
B) A company calls consumers under the guise of doing research when the phone calls are really sales pitches for the company's products.
C) A manager informs a researcher that the only acceptable results are ones that confirm the manager's existing viewpoints.
D) A researcher deliberately withholds details about how a research study was conducted.
E) All of the above.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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In a grocery store's "valued customer" program, every shopper gets a card that he/she presents to the clerk in the checkout aisle. The card is scanned along with the customer's groceries. The store's computer system tracks each shopper's purchases and automatically provides special valued customer discounts. Every month, the customers in the program receive a newsletter containing coupons that are based on the customer's purchase history. For example, someone purchasing a lot of baby formula and disposable diapers might get a coupon for a free box of baby wipes. This valued customer program is based to a large extent on which of the following types of research?


A) Questioning.
B) Experimentation.
C) Observation.
D) Online surveys.
E) Personal interviews.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A complete marketing information system should:


A) provide a good overall view on many types of problems.
B) allows marketing managers to get needed information while they are actually making decisions.
C) provide answers to specific questions.
D) continually gather data from internal and external sources, and from market research studies.
E) All of the above are true.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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Validity concerns the extent to which data measures what it is intended to measure.

A) True
B) False

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The scientific method in marketing research


A) forces an orderly research process.
B) is an informal approach to define problems.
C) is not a valid decision-making approach.
D) is based on hunches rather than evidence.
E) makes guesses about what will happen in the future.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Marketing managers should be able to explain the kinds of problems they are facing and the kinds of marketing research information that will help them make decisions.

A) True
B) False

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