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When a company issues a stock dividend, which of the following would be affected?


A) Earnings per share.
B) Total assets.
C) Total liabilities.
D) Total shareholders' equity.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Beagle Corporation has 20,000 shares of $10 par common stock outstanding and 10,000 shares of $100 par, 6% cumulative, nonparticipating preferred stock outstanding. Dividends have not been paid for the past two years. This year, a $300,000 dividend will be paid. What are the dividends per share payable to preferred and common, respectively?


A) $6; $12.
B) $18; $6.
C) $6; $6.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What ($ in 000s) was shareholders' equity as of December 31, 2014?


A) $38,100.
B) $37,450.
C) $38,450.
D) $38,350.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Paid-in capital must consist solely of amounts invested by shareholders.

A) True
B) False

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Lucid Company declared a property dividend of 20,000 shares of $1 par Polk Company common stock. The Polk stock was purchased for $5 per share. Market value was $10 per share on the declaration date and $11 per share on the distribution date. What is the amount of the dividend?


A) $100,000.
B) $200,000.
C) $220,000.
D) $300,000.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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What was shareholders' equity as of December 31, 2013?


A) $7,020,000.
B) $6,440,000.
C) $6,420,000.
D) $6,400,000.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Stock dividends cause a reduction in retained earnings, but they never reduce total shareholders' equity.

A) True
B) False

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Use I = Increase, D = Decrease, or N = No effect, to indicate the effect on retained earnings for each of the listed transactions. ____ Declaration of a property dividend. ____ Net income for the year. ____ Purchase of treasury stock at a cost greater than the original issue price. ____ Purchase of treasury stock at a cost less than the original issue price. ____ Issue common stock. ____ Resale of treasury stock for less than cost, assuming no previous treasury stock sales. ____ Resale of treasury stock for more than cost.

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The par value of common stock represents:


A) The arbitrary dollar amount assigned to a share of stock.
B) The liquidation value of a share.
C) The book value of a share of stock.
D) The amount received when the stock was issued.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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In February 2013, Despot declared cash dividends of $12 million to be paid in April of that year. What effect did the April transaction have on Despot's accounts?


A) Decreased assets and liabilities.
B) Decreased assets and shareholders' equity.
C) Increased liabilities and decreased shareholders' equity.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When preferred stock carries a redemption privilege, the shareholders may:


A) Purchase new shares as they become available.
B) Exchange their preferred shares for common shares.
C) Surrender the preferred shares for a specified amount of cash.
D) Purchase treasury shares ahead of common shareholders.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The owners of a corporation are its shareholders. If a corporation has only one class of shares, they typically are labeled common shares. Each of the following are ownership rights held by common shareholders, unless specifically withheld by agreement, except:


A) The right to vote on policy issues.
B) The right to share in profits when dividends are declared (in proportion to the percentage of shares owned by the shareholder) .
C) The right to dividends equal to a stated rate time par value (if dividends are paid) .
D) The right to share in the distribution of any assets remaining at liquidation after other claims are satisfied.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The costs of legal, promotional, and accounting services necessary to effect the sale of shares are referred to as share issue costs. How are these costs recorded? Compare this approach to the way debt issue costs are recorded.

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Share issue costs reduce the net cash pr...

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Investors should be wary of stock buybacks during down times because the resulting decrease in shares and increase in earnings per share can be used to mask a slowdown in earnings growth.

A) True
B) False

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When a corporation acquires its own shares, those shares assume the same status as authorized but unissued shares, as if they never had been issued. Explain how this is reflected in the accounting records if the shares are formally retired.

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The same accounts that previously were i...

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What ($ in 000s) was shareholders' equity as of December 31, 2013?


A) $29,600.
B) $35,600.
C) $30,400.
D) $28,600.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Mandatorily redeemable preferred stock is reported as a liability.

A) True
B) False

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When more than one security is sold for a single price and the total selling price is not equal to the sum of the market prices, the cash received is allocated between the securities based on:


A) Relative book values.
B) Par values.
C) Relative market values.
D) The earnings per share.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In 2011, Winn, Inc., issued $1 par value common stock for $35 per share. No other common stock transactions occurred until July 31, 2013, when Winn acquired some of the issued shares for $30 per share and retired them. Which of the following statements correctly states an effect of this acquisition and retirement?


A) 2013 net income is decreased.
B) Additional paid-in capital is decreased.
C) 2013 net income is increased.
D) Retained earnings is increaseD.The entries to record the stock issuance and subsequent acquisition and retirement (per share) are as follows:

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Characteristics of the corporate form that have led to the growth of this form of business ownership include all of the following except:


A) Ease of raising capital.
B) Low government regulation.
C) Limited liability.
D) Ease of ownership transfer.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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