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A journal provides a chronological record of all transactions affecting a firm.

A) True
B) False

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The Dividends account increases with a credit and decreases with a debit.

A) True
B) False

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Expenses have the effect of decreasing retained earnings.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not an asset account?


A) Supplies.
B) Accounts Payable.
C) Equipment.
D) Accounts Receivable.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A debit to an account balance always results in the balance increasing.

A) True
B) False

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Selling common stock for cash is recorded with a debit to common stock.

A) True
B) False

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Daniel Dino Restaurant owes workers' salaries of $15,000. This would be recorded as:


A) Debit Salaries Expense, credit Cash.
B) Debit Salaries Payable, credit Cash.
C) Debit Salaries Expense, credit Salaries Payable.
D) Debit Salaries Payable, credit Salaries Expense.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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After recording each transaction, total assets must equal total liabilities plus stockholders' equity.

A) True
B) False

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An expense has what effect on the accounting equation?


A) Decrease liabilities.
B) Decrease stockholders' equity.
C) Increase assets.
D) No effect.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The following transactions occur for the Hamilton Manufacturers. (a) Provide services to customers on account for $4,500. (b) Purchase equipment by signing a note with the bank for $10,000. (c) Pay advertising of $1,500 for the current month. Analyze each transaction and indicate the amount of increases and decreases in the accounting equation.

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Consider the following transactions for Mittel Corporation: a. Sell common stock for $10,000. b. Purchase equipment for $11,500 cash. c. Pay employee salaries of $3,700. d. Provides services to customers for $6,200 cash. 1. Post these transactions to the Cash T-account. Assume the balance of Cash before these transactions is $4,200. 2. Calculate the ending balance of the Cash account.

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Using the notion that the accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity) must remain in balance, indicate whether each of the following transactions is possible. (a) Cash decreases; Accounts Payable decreases. (b) Salaries Expense increases; Salaries Payable decreases. (c) Accounts Receivable decreases; Service Revenue increases.

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(a) Yes; (...

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Providing services to customers is recorded with a debit to Service Revenue.

A) True
B) False

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A trial balance is a list of all accounts and their balances at a particular date, showing that assets equal liabilities.

A) True
B) False

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A trial balance can best be explained as a list of:


A) The income statement accounts used to calculate net income.
B) Revenue, expense, and dividend accounts used to show the balances of the components of retained earnings.
C) The balance sheet accounts used to show the equality of the accounting equation.
D) All accounts and their balances at a particular date.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A company purchases supplies on account for $1,700. Indicate the amount of increases and decreases in the accounting equation.

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Listed below are ten terms followed by a list of phrases that describe or characterize five of the terms. Match each phrase with the best term by placing the letter designating the term in the space provided. -____ Refers to the right side of an account.


A) Assets
B) Debit
C) Journal entry
D) Liabilities
E) Revenues
F) Expenses
G) Credit
H) General ledger
I) Trial balance
J) Dividends

K) C) and I)
L) A) and D)

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Posting transactions to the T-accounts involve:


A) Analyzing source documents to determine the effects of transactions on the company's accounts.
B) Listing all accounts and their balances at a particular date to ensure that debits equal credits.
C) Preparing a chronological record of all transactions affecting the company.
D) Transferring debit and credit information from the journal to the accounts in the general ledger.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The following amounts are reported in the ledger of Mariah Company:  Assets $80,000 Liabilities 36,000 Retained Earnings 12,000\begin{array} { l r } \text { Assets } & \$ 80,000 \\\text { Liabilities } & 36,000 \\\text { Retained Earnings } & 12,000\end{array} What is the balance in the Common Stock account?


A) $44,000.
B) $32,000.
C) $48,000.
D) $42,000.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not possible when recording a transaction?


A) Liabilities increase and assets decrease.
B) Stockholders' equity increases and assets increase.
C) One asset increases and another asset decreases.
D) Stockholders' equity decreases and assets decrease.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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