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Exam 11: Product Costing in Service and Manufacturing Entities

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Question 1

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The cost of indirect labor will initially be charged to:

A) Cost of Goods Sold.
B) Work in Process Inventory.
C) Manufacturing Overhead.
D) Wages Expense.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Question 2

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Actual overhead costs are debited to the manufacturing overhead account, while estimated overhead costs are debited to the work in process account.

A) True
B) False

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Question 3

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Travis Company had no beginning work in process or finished goods. Its total manufacturing costs for the year were $427,000. If cost of goods manufactured was $332,000 and cost of goods sold was $250,000, the amount of ending work in process would have been:

A credit to the work in process account represents the:

Orlando Company paid $620 cash to purchase raw materials. How would this transaction affect Orlando's financial statements? $\begin{array} { | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | l | l | l | } \hline { \text { Assets } } &&& = & \text { Liab. } & + & \text { Equity } & \text { Rev. } & - & \text { Exp. } & = & \text { Net Inc. } \\\hline \text { Cash } & + & \begin{array} { c } \text { Raw } \\\text { Matls. } \\\text { Inv. }\end{array} & & & & & & & & & \\\hline\end{array}$

Haas Company paid $48,000 cash to purchase raw materials. The recognition of this event will:

Actual overhead costs are charged (debited) to the work in process account as they occur.

The credit to the Finished Goods Inventory account represents the cost of goods manufactured.

If manufacturing overhead is underapplied, the entry to close the overhead account at the end of the accounting period will:

Select the term from the list that best matches the description or definition. Enter the number of the best answer in "Your Answer" column.

Frost Corporation incurred the following transactions during its first year of operations. (Assume all transactions involve cash.) 1) Acquired $1,000 of capital from the owners.2) Purchased $300 of direct raw materials.3) Used $100 of these direct raw materials in the production process.4) Paid production workers $400 cash.5) Paid $200 for manufacturing overhead (applied and actual overhead are the same) .6) Started and completed 200 units of inventory.7) Sold 50 units at a price of $6 each.8) Paid $40 for selling and administrative expenses.The amount of raw material inventory on the balance sheet at the end of the accounting period would be:

Which of the following is not an inventory account maintained by a manufacturing company?

If more overhead was applied than had been incurred, the balance in the manufacturing overhead account represents the amount of overapplied overhead.

Service companies do not transform raw materials into finished goods.

The reporting method that includes in the cost of inventory (and cost of goods sold) all product costs, including both fixed and variable costs is known as:

For a manufacturer, direct costs include direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead.

In a manufacturing business, the cost of direct materials being used is recorded in the:

Select the response that indicates the correct sequence of product cost flows from production to sale.

Estimated overhead costs are applied to work in process at the time the goods are sold.

The Winchester Company estimates that its overhead costs will amount to $595,000 and the company's manufacturing employees will work 85,000 direct labor hours during the current year. If actual overhead costs for the year amounted to $599,000 and actual labor hours amounted to 87,000, then overhead would be: