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Teotihuacán as well as its key pyramids are carefully oriented.Which of the following is the commonly suggested reasoning for such placement?


A) Related to the calendar of the gods
B) Related to the topography of the area
C) Related to the legend of the king
D) Related to astronomical phenomena

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following was one of the purposes of Maya ritual?


A) Guaranteed the order of the state and the cosmos
B) Guaranteed the chaos of the cosmos
C) Guaranteed the sacrosanct nature of the ruler by excluding him from performing the rituals
D) Guaranteed the importance of the ruler by excluding him from performing the rituals

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following sites is not located in South America?


A) Chavín de Huántar
B) Tiwanaku
C) Chichén Itzá
D) Cuzco

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Teotihuacano murals most often depicted which of the following?


A) Ancestral spirits
B) Everyday life
C) Coming-of-age ceremonies
D) Deities and ritual activity

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following describes Temple I at Tikal (Temple of the Giant Jaguar) .


A) It is almost 150 feet below sea level.
B) The tomb of a ruler is found beneath it.
C) It is an excellent example of Aztec workmanship.
D) It is made of cement.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The modern-day region occupied by the Classic Maya was which of the following?


A) Caribbean coast of South America
B) Belize,southern Mexico,Honduras,and Guatemala
C) Southwestern Mexico
D) Valley of Mexico

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Like most Mesoamerican cities,Teotihuacán had a mural program.One mural features a goddess,earth or nature,thought to be the city's principal deity.Among the motifs ascribed to this deity are human hearts that were essential attributes in the Mesoamerican ritual of human sacrifice.Which of the following is an explanation for the ritual of human sacrifice?


A) Essential to agricultural renewal
B) Essential to kingly ritual
C) Essential for the renewal of the city
D) Essential for the inheritance of power

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following describes the southwest kiva?


A) A clay mound attached to the northeast corner of the pueblo
B) A large circular semi-subterranean structure
C) A small wooden structure located aboveground
D) A large tall stone structure located aboveground

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The Olmec carved and polished ax-shaped forms are called ____.


A) hachas
B) palmas
C) celts
D) cinturas

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The layout of the La Venta site is an early form of the temple-pyramid and plaza complex.Which of the following is a possible explanation for the temple-pyramid?


A) Mimics the sacred mountain
B) Mimics the palace of the king
C) Is a very early form of the Maya temple-pyramid complex
D) Forms the diagram of the universe

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following has been proposed as the identity of the giant Olmec heads?


A) Priests of the feathered-serpent
B) Deities
C) Maya overlords
D) Rulers

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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What architectural feature has been found in nearly all Mesoamerican cultures?


A) A circular temple
B) A ball court
C) A rectangular plaza with a fountain at the east end
D) An open courtyard with a kiva in the center

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not part of the Mesoamerica region?


A) Mexico
B) Guatemala
C) Bolivia
D) Honduras

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What does Maya architecture signify?


A) Power of the priesthood
B) Importance of the marriage alliance
C) Importance of the cult of the mason
D) Power of the ruler

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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We have a much better understanding of the chronology of Mesoamerica due to the deciphering of the writing and dating system of which of the following groups?


A) Olmecs
B) Mixtecs
C) Aztecs
D) Maya

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following was typical of Mayan art and architecture?


A) Unornamented architectural construction
B) Use of wood for sacred construction
C) Creation of huge ceremonial centers
D) Use of groined vaults

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the groups below is often referred to as the "mother culture" of Mesoamerican Mexico?


A) Olmecs
B) Aztecs
C) Maya
D) Mixtecs

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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