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If national saving in a closed economy is greater than zero,which of the following must be true?


A) Either public saving or private saving must be greater than zero.
B) Investment is positive.
C) If national saving in a closed economy is greater than zero,which of the following must be true? A) Either public saving or private saving must be greater than zero. B) Investment is positive. C)    D) All of the above are correct.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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D

In examining the national income accounts of the closed economy of Nepotocracy you see that this year it had taxes of $100 billion,transfers of $20 billion,and government purchases of goods and services of $70 billion.You also notice that last year it had private saving of $70 billion and investment of $50 billion.In which year did Nepotocracy have a budget deficit of $20 billion?


A) this year and last year
B) this year but not last year
C) last year but not this year
D) neither this year nor last year

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In a closed economy,public saving is the amount of


A) income that households have left after paying for taxes and consumption.
B) income that businesses have left after paying for the factors of production.
C) tax revenue that the government has left after paying for its spending.
D) spending that the government undertakes in excess of the taxes it collects.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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According to the definitions of national saving and public saving,if Y,C,and G remained the same,an increase in taxes would


A) raise national saving and public saving.
B) raise national saving and raise public saving.
C) leave national saving and public saving unchanged.
D) leave national saving unchanged and raise public saving.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Consider three different closed economies with the following national income statistics.Country A has taxes of $40 billion,transfers of $20 billion,and government expenditures on goods and services of $30 billion.County B has private savings of $60 billion,and investment expenditures of $40 billion.Country C has GDP of $300 billion,investment of $90,consumption of $180 billion,taxes of $60 billion and transfers of $20 billion.From this information,we know that


A) country A has the largest government budget deficit.
B) country B has the largest government budget deficit.
C) country C has the largest government budget deficit.
D) The government budget deficit is equal in all three countries.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In a small closed economy investment is $50 billion and private saving is $45 billion.What are public saving and national saving?


A) $5 billion and $45 billion
B) -$5 billion and $45 billion
C) $5 billion and $50 billion
D) -$5 billion and $50 billion

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Scenario 26-1.Assume the following information for an imaginary,closed economy. GDP = $100,000;taxes = $22,000;government purchases = $25,000;national saving = $15,000. -Refer to Scenario 26-1.For this economy,consumption amounts to


A) $68,000.
B) $38,000.
C) $53,000.
D) $60,000.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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In a closed economy,what remains after paying for consumption and government purchases is


A) national disposable income.
B) national saving.
C) public saving.
D) private saving.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose the economy is closed and consumption is 8 million,taxes are 2 million,and government purchases are 1.75 million.If national saving amounts to 1.25 million,then what is GDP?


A) 9 million.
B) 9.5 million.
C) 13 million.
D) 11 million.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following lists correctly identifies the four expenditure categories of GDP?


A) consumption,government purchases,investment,net-exports
B) consumption,investment,depreciation,net-exports
C) consumption,saving,investment,depreciation,
D) consumption,government purchases,investment,savings

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In national income accounting,we use which of the following pairs of terms interchangeably?


A) "investment" and "private saving"
B) "investment" and "purchases of stocks and bonds"
C) "saving" and "national saving"
D) "public saving" and "government tax revenue minus government spending"

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Melinda buys new equipment for her dental office with funds she borrowed from a bank that raised funds from depositors.Which of the following is correct?


A) Melinda is an investor.
B) The depositors are investors.
C) Both Melinda and the depositors are investors.
D) Neither Melinda nor the depositors are investors.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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A

The identity that shows that total income and total expenditure are equal is


A) GDP = Y.
B) Y = DI + T + NX.
C) GDP = GNP - NX.
D) Y = C + I + G + NX.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following expressions must be equal to national saving for a closed economy?


A) Y - I - G - NX
B) Y - C - G
C) Y - I - C
D) G + C - Y

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Scenario 26-3.Assume the following information for an imaginary,open economy. Consumption = $1,000;investment = $200;net exports = -$50; taxes = $230;private saving = $225;and national saving = $150. -Refer to Scenario 26-3.This economy's government is running a


A) budget deficit of $75.
B) budget deficit of $80.
C) budget deficit of $50.
D) budget deficit of $100.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose private saving in a closed economy is $12b and investment is $10b.


A) National saving must equal $12b.
B) Public saving must equal $2b.
C) The government budget surplus must equal $2b.
D) The government budget deficit must equal $2b.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Suppose that in a closed economy GDP is equal to 11,000,taxes are equal to 1,000,consumption equals 7,500,and government purchases equal 2,000.What is national saving?


A) -500
B) 500
C) 2,000
D) None of the above is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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For an imaginary closed economy,T = $5,000;S = $11,000;C = $48,000;and the government is running a budget surplus of $1,000.Then


A) private saving = $10,000 and GDP = $55,000.
B) private saving = $10,000 and GDP = $63,000.
C) private saving = $12,000 and GDP = $67,000.
D) private saving = $12,000 and GDP = $69,000.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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B

Which of the following is not always correct for a closed economy?


A) National saving equals private saving plus public saving.
B) Net exports equal zero.
C) Real GDP measures both income and expenditures.
D) Private saving equals investment.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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According to the definitions of national saving and private saving,if Y,C,and G remained the same,an increase in taxes would


A) raise both national saving and private saving.
B) raise national saving and reduce private saving.
C) leave national saving and private saving unchanged.
D) leave national saving unchanged and reduce private saving.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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