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The largest expense on a retailer's income statement is typically:


A) Salaries and wages.
B) Cost of goods sold.
C) Income tax expense.
D) Depreciation expense.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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In a periodic inventory system, the cost of inventories sold is:


A) Debited to accounts receivable.
B) Credited to cost of goods sold.
C) Debited to cost of goods sold.
D) Not recorded at the time of sale.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Ending inventory is equal to the cost of items on hand plus:


A) Items in transit sold f.o.b.shipping point.
B) Purchases in transit f.o.b.destination.
C) Items in transit sold f.o.b.destination.
D) None of these.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Assuming Northwest uses the gross method to record purchases, what is the cost of goods available for sale?


A) $492,500.
B) $496,500.
C) $490,500.
D) $492,550.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In a perpetual average cost system:


A) A new weighted-average unit cost is calculated each time additional units are purchased.
B) The cost allocated to ending inventory is generally the same as it would be in a periodic inventory system.
C) The moving-average unit cost is determined following each sale.
D) The average is determined by dividing the total number of units sold by the cost of units purchased during the period.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The ending inventory assuming LIFO and a perpetual inventory system is:


A) $1,545.
B) $1,470.
C) $1,580.
D) $1,510.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The table below contains selected financial information from recent financial statements of KBI Toys, and Little Tikes Adventure Toys, Inc., two toy manufacturing companies ($ in thousands): Required: Calculate the gross profit ratio, the inventory turnover ratio, and the average days in inventory for the two companies, using the most recent fiscal year data. The table below contains selected financial information from recent financial statements of KBI Toys, and Little Tikes Adventure Toys, Inc., two toy manufacturing companies ($ in thousands): Required: Calculate the gross profit ratio, the inventory turnover ratio, and the average days in inventory for the two companies, using the most recent fiscal year data.

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The use of LIFO in accounting for a firm's inventory:


A) Usually matches the physical flow of goods through the business.
B) Is usually used for internal management purposes.
C) Usually provides a better match of expenses with revenues.
D) None of these is correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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What is Nueva's net income if it elects LIFO?


A) $440.
B) $264.
C) $620.
D) $372.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The gross profit ratio is calculated by dividing gross profit by average inventory.

A) True
B) False

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Using the gross method, purchase discounts lost are:


A) Included in purchases.
B) Added to accounts payable.
C) Included in interest expense.
D) Deducted from discount income.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Robertson Corporation's inventory balance was $22,000 at the beginning of the year and $20,000 at the end. The inventory turnover ratio for the year was 6.0 and the gross profit ratio 40%. What were net sales for the year?


A) $126,000
B) $200,000
C) $120,000
D) $210,000 Average inventory = $21,000 6.0 = $126,000 = cost of goods sold
$126,000 (1 .40) = $210,000

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Ramen Inc. adopted dollar-value LIFO (DVL) as of January 1, 2009, when it had a cost inventory of $600,000. Its inventory as of December 31, 2009, was $667,800 at year-end costs and the cost index was 1.06. What was DVL inventory on December 31, 2009?


A) $630,000.
B) $631,800.
C) $636,000.
D) None of these is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Assuming CBC uses the gross method to record purchases, ending inventory would be:


A) $6,480.
B) $15,400.
C) $15,480.
D) $21,000.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Linguini Inc. adopted dollar-value LIFO (DVL) as of January 1, 2009, when it had an inventory of $800,000. Its inventory as of December 31, 2009, was $811,200 at year-end costs and the cost index was 1.04. What was DVL inventory on December 31, 2009?


A) $780,000.
B) $800,000.
C) $811,200.
D) $832,000.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In a periodic inventory system, the cost of purchases is debited to:


A) Purchases.
B) Cost of goods sold.
C) Inventory.
D) Accounts payable.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Required: Compute the ending inventory and cost of goods sold assuming Random Creations uses FIFO.

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What is Nueva's net income if it elects FIFO?


A) $440.
B) $264.
C) $620.
D) $372.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The following information comes from the 2007 Occidental Petroleum Corporation annual report to shareholders: NOTE 5 INVENTORIES Inventories of approximately $190 million and $204 million were valued under the LIFO method at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Inventories ($ in millions) were: Also, the footnote indicated that the LIFO reserve was $102 million and $74 million at the end of 2007 and 2006, respectively. The LIFO reserve indicates that inventories would have been $102 million and $74 million higher at the end of 2007 and 2006, respectively, if Occidental Petroleum had used FIFO to value its entire inventory. Required: If Occidental Petroleum had used FIFO to value its entire inventory how would its 2007 pre-tax income be affected? 20072006 Total $910$825\begin{array}{l}&2007&2006\\\text { Total }&\$910&\$825\end{array}

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Cost of goods sold for 2007 would have b...

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The ending inventory assuming FIFO is:


A) $5,140.
B) $5,080.
C) $5,060.
D) $5,050.Ending inventory is assumed to consist of 600 gallons from Mar.23 purchase: 600 $7.35 = $4,410
+ 100 from the Mar.16 purchase:
100 $7.30 = $730;
Total = $5,140.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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