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The following information is from Omega Corporation's balance sheets as of December 31,2013 and 2014 and its income statement for 2014: 20142013 Cash $18,000$22,000 Marketable securities 25,0000 Accounts receivable 38,00042,000 Inventory 61,00052,000 Prepaid insurance 6,0009,000 Long-term investments 49,00020,000 Plant assets, net 218,000225,000 Total assets $415,000$370,000 Net income $62,250 Sales (all on credit) 305,000 Cost of goods sold 123,000 Interest expense 15,600 Income tax expense 27,000\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline&2014&2013\\\hline \text { Cash } & \$ 18,000 & \$ 22,000 \\\hline \text { Marketable securities } & 25,000 & 0 \\\hline \text { Accounts receivable } & 38,000 & 42,000 \\\hline \text { Inventory } & 61,000 & 52,000 \\\hline \text { Prepaid insurance } & 6,000 & 9,000 \\\hline \text { Long-term investments } & 49,000 & 20,000 \\\hline \text { Plant assets, net } & \underline{218,000} & 225,000 \\\hline \text { Total assets } & \$ 415,000 & \$ 370,000 \\\hline\\\hline \text { Net income } & \$ 62,250 \\\hline \text { Sales (all on credit) } & 305,000 \\\hline \text { Cost of goods sold } & 123,000 \\\hline \text { Interest expense } & 15,600 \\\hline \text { Income tax expense } & 27,000\\\hline \end{array} From the above information,calculate the following ratios for 2014: (a)Inventory turnover. (b)Accounts receivable turnover. (c)Return on total assets. (d)Times interest earned. (e)Total asset turnover.

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(a) Inventary turnover:
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A company has an inventory turnover ratio of 2.90,merchandise inventory for 2014 of $46,095,and cost of goods sold of $173,420.What is the average inventory?

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$59,800

The higher the accounts receivable turnover,the slower the accounts receivable are collected.

A) True
B) False

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Net sales divided by average accounts receivable is equal to the:


A) Days' sales uncollected
B) Average accounts receivable ratio
C) Current ratio
D) Profit margin
E) Accounts receivable turnover ratio

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Selected current year company information follows:  Net income $325,000 Net sales 4,700,000 Total liabilities, beginning-year 550,000 Total liabilities, end-of-year 530,000 Total stockholders’ equity, beginning-year 760,000 Total stockholders’ equity, end-of-year 745,000\begin{array} {| l | r |} \hline \text { Net income } & \$ 325,000 \\\hline \text { Net sales } & 4,700,000 \\\hline \text { Total liabilities, beginning-year } & 550,000 \\\hline \text { Total liabilities, end-of-year } & 530,000 \\\hline \text { Total stockholders' equity, beginning-year } & 760,000 \\\hline \text { Total stockholders' equity, end-of-year } & 745,000 \\\hline\end{array} Calculate the following company ratios: (a)Profit margin. (b)Total asset turnover. (c)Return on total assets. (d)Return on common stockholders' equity (assume the company has no preferred stock).

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None...

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A common focus of financial statement users in evaluating a company's performance includes evaluation of its (1)______________________________,(2)________________________ and (3)____________________________.

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past and current per...

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Internal users of financial information:


A) Are not directly involved in operating a company.
B) Are those individuals involved in managing and operating the company.
C) Include shareholders and lenders.
D) Include directors and customers.
E) Include suppliers, regulators and the press.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Current assets minus current liabilities is equal to:


A) Profit margin
B) Financial leverage
C) Current ratio
D) Working capital
E) Quick assets

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The use of horizontal and vertical analysis eliminates many differences between GAAP and IFRS,but the user must exercise some caution when drawing conclusions from these reports.

A) True
B) False

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Financial reporting refers to:


A) The application of analytical tools to general-purpose financial statements.
B) The communication of relevant financial information to decision makers.
C) Financial statements only.
D) Ratio analysis.
E) Profitability.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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B

Identify and describe three common tools of financial statement analysis.

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Three common tools of financial statemen...

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A company with a high inventory turnover requires a smaller investment in inventory than one producing the same sales with a lower turnover.

A) True
B) False

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Match each of the following formulas with the appropriate terms

Premises
(Ending inventory/ cost of goods sold) x 365
Annual cash dividends per share /Market price per share
Net sales/ Average total assets
Cost of goods sold /Average inventory
(Net income - preferred dividends)/ Average common stockholders' equity
(Net sales - Cost of goods sold)/ Net sales
(Accounts receivable / Net sales) x 365
Net income /Net sales
Income before interest expense and income taxes/ Interest expense
Total liabilities /Total assets
Responses
Total asset turnover
Days' sales in inventory
Days' sales uncollected
Debt ratio
Times interest earned
Return on common stockholders' equity
Gross margin ratio
Dividend yield
Inventory turnover
Profit margin ratio

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(Ending inventory/ cost of goods sold) x 365
Annual cash dividends per share /Market price per share
Net sales/ Average total assets
Cost of goods sold /Average inventory
(Net income - preferred dividends)/ Average common stockholders' equity
(Net sales - Cost of goods sold)/ Net sales
(Accounts receivable / Net sales) x 365
Net income /Net sales
Income before interest expense and income taxes/ Interest expense
Total liabilities /Total assets

A change in inventory reporting from LIFO to FIFO is:


A) An extraordinary item.
B) A discontinued item.
C) Not allowed once lower of cost or market is applied.
D) Allowed, if it improves the usefulness of information in the financial statements.
E) Not reported, as it is considered a change in accounting estimate.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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D

Corona Company's balance sheet accounts follow: At December 31201420132012Assets Cash $25,868$31,163$31,182 Accounts receivable, net 78,03453,99541,152 Merchandise inventory 95,12073,49146,095 Prepaid expenses 8,3308,0993,429 Plant assets,net 241,854218,932199,542 Total assets$449,206$385,680$321,400Liabilities and EquityAccounts payable$108,058$67,135$42,849textLongtermnotespayablesecuredbymortgageson plant assets85,79187,81971,029 Common stock, $ 10 par value162,500162,500162,500 Retained earnings 92,85768,22645,022 Total liabilities and equity $449,206$385,680$321,400\begin{array}{lrrr}\text {At December 31}&2014&2013&2012\\\text {Assets}\\ \text { Cash } & \$ 25,868 & \$ 31,163 & \$ 31,182 \\\text { Accounts receivable, net } & 78,034 & 53,995 & 41,152 \\\text { Merchandise inventory } & 95,120 & 73,491 & 46,095\\\text { Prepaid expenses } & 8,330 & 8,099 & 3,429 \\\text { Plant assets,net } & 241,854 & 218,932 & 199,542\\\text { Total assets}&\$449,206&\$385,680&\$321,400\\\text {Liabilities and Equity}\\\text {Accounts payable}& \$ 108,058&\$ 67,135&\$ 42,849 \\\\text { Long-term notes payable secured by mortgages on}\\\text { plant assets}&85,791&87,819&71,029\\\text { Common stock, \$ 10 par value}&162,500&162,500&162,500\\\text { Retained earnings } & 92,857 & 68,226 & 45,022 \\ \text { Total liabilities and equity } & \$ 449,206 & \$ 385,680 & \$ 321,400 \\ \end{array} What is Corona Company's inventory turnover ratio for 2014,assuming net sales and gross profit for the period were $1,236,783,$927,587 respectively?


A) 10.96
B) 3.25
C) 3.00
D) 3.65
E) 4.20

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A company had a profit margin of 5%.If net income equaled $83,000 and average total assets equaled $45,000,how much were net sales?


A) $4,150
B) $2,250
C) $1,660,000
D) $6,400
E) $128,000

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A company paid cash dividends on its preferred stock of $40,000 in the current year when its net income was $120,000 and its average common stockholders' equity was $640,000.What is the company's return on common stockholders' equity?

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($120,000 ...

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A corporation reports the following year-end balance sheet data:  Cash $40,000 Current liabilities $64,000 Accounts receivable 35,000 Long-term liabilities 72,000 Inventory 60,000 Common stock 100,000 Equipment 150,000 Retaired earnings 49,000 Total assets $285,000 Total liabilities and equity $285,000\begin{array} { | l | r | l | r | } \hline \text { Cash } & \$ 40,000 & \text { Current liabilities } & \$ 64,000 \\\hline \text { Accounts receivable } & 35,000 & \text { Long-term liabilities } & 72,000 \\\hline \text { Inventory } & 60,000 & \text { Common stock } & 100,000 \\\hline \text { Equipment } & 150,000 & \text { Retaired earnings } & 49,000 \\\hline \text { Total assets } & \$ 285,000 & \text { Total liabilities and equity } & \$ 285,000 \\\hline\end{array} Calculate the corporation's current ratio and its acid-test ratio.

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Current ra...

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A company has total assets of $5,600,482,common stock of $2,111,111,retained earnings of $1,058,473.What is the company's debt ratio?


A) 43.41%
B) 65.00%
C) 41.57%
D) 50.00%
E) 42.81%

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A good financial statement analysis report usually includes the following six sections: (1)________________________,(2)______________________,(3)_________________,(4)__________________ (5)____________________ and (6)______________________.

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executive summary,an...

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