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What are the basic assumptions of CVP analysis with regard to variable cost,fixed cost,and selling price per unit.(Assume a single product).

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Variable costs per unit are co...

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Thomas Company has total fixed costs of $360,000 and variable costs of $14 per unit.If the unit sales price is reduced from $24 to $20 and advertising is increased by $10,000,sales will increase from 40,000 to 65,000 units.Should Thomas reduce its per unit sales price and pay for the additional advertising? (Support your answer with calculations.)

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blured image_TB6312_00_TB6312_00 Since the...

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A visual inspection of a scatter diagram may be used to identify the approximate relation between past cost and volume.

A) True
B) False

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The following data relate to a product sold by Nelson Company:  Total variable costs $90,000 Total fixed costs 27,000 Predicted after-tax income (30% tax) 12,600 Contribution margin per unit 5\begin{array}{lr}\text { Total variable costs } & \$ 90,000 \\\text { Total fixed costs } & 27,000 \\\text { Predicted after-tax income (30\% tax) } & 12,600 \\\text { Contribution margin per unit } & 5\end{array} (a)Calculate the number of units expected to be sold. (b)Calculate the expected total dollar sales.

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(a)[$27,000 + ($12,600/0.70)] / $5 = 9,0...

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The Haskins Company manufactures and sells radios.Each radio sells for $23.75 and the variable cost per unit is $16.25.Haskin's total fixed costs are $25,000,and budgeted sales are 8,000 units.What is the contribution margin per unit?


A) $7.50
B) $16.25
C) $23.75
D) $60,000
E) $1.25

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A product sells for $200 per unit,and its variable costs per unit are $130.The fixed costs are $420,000.If the firm wants to earn $35,000 pretax income,how many units must be sold?


A) 6,500
B) 6,000
C) 500
D) 5,000
E) 5,500

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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What is an important feature that must be remembered when using cost estimation methods?

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All three methods of estimation (scatter...

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A CVP graph presents data on:


A) Profit and loss on a unit basis.
B) Profit, loss, and break-even on a total basis.
C) Profit, loss, and break-even on a unit basis.
D) Only profit and loss on a total basis.
E) Profit and loss on a budget and actual basis.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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A product sells for $210 per unit,and its variable costs per unit are $130.The fixed costs are $420,000.If the firm wants to earn $35,000 after tax income (assume a 30% tax rate) ,how many units must be sold?


A) 6,500
B) 6,275
C) 500
D) 5,875
E) 5,500

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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The most complex of the cost estimation methods is the high-low method.

A) True
B) False

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One aid in measuring cost behavior involves creating a display of the data about past costs in graphical form.Such a visual display is called a ______________________.

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The margin of safety is the excess of:


A) Break-even sales over expected sales.
B) Expected sales over variable costs.
C) Expected sales over fixed costs.
D) Fixed costs over expected sales.
E) Expected sales over break-even sales.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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A company has total fixed costs of $200,000.Its product sells for $25 per unit and variable costs amount to $15 per unit.The company wishes to earn an after-tax income of $35,000.Assume that the company has a 30% tax rate.How many units must be sold to achieve this after-tax income level?

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Targeted pretax income = $35,0...

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Total variable costs change proportionately with changes in output activity.

A) True
B) False

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Narrows Co.is considering the production and sale of a new product line with the following sales and cost data: unit sales price $125; unit variable costs $75; and total fixed costs of $140,000.Calculate the break-even point: a.In units. b.In dollar sales.

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a.Break-even point in units = ...

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Contribution margin ratio is calculated as the ________________ divided by _____________.

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unit contr...

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Reference: 18_02 Tanner Inc. has incurred the following overhead costs over a six-week period:  Week  Machine Hours  Overhead Cost 168$1,190262$1,004372$918446$710594$1,025648$965\begin{array} { | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Week } & \text { Machine Hours } & \text { Overhead Cost } \\\hline 1 & 68 & \$ 1,190 \\\hline 2 & 62 & \$ 1,004 \\\hline 3 & 72 & \$ 918 \\\hline 4 & 46 & \$ 710 \\\hline 5 & 94 & \$ 1,025 \\\hline 6 & 48 & \$ 965 \\\hline\end{array} -Calculate the approximate fixed cost component of Tanner's overhead costs using the high-low method.


A) $ 408
B) $ 470
C) $ 258
D) $250
E) $542

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Cost-volume-profit analysis is frequently based on the assumption that the production level is the same as the sales level.

A) True
B) False

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The sales level at which a company neither earns a profit nor incurs a loss is the:


A) Relevant range.
B) Margin of safety.
C) Step-wise variable level.
D) Break-even point.
E) Contribution margin.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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A statistical method for deriving an estimated line of cost behavior is the:


A) Scatter diagram method.
B) High-low method.
C) Composite method.
D) CVP charting method.
E) Least-squares regression method.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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