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Figure 14-1 Figure 14-1     -Refer to the Figure 14-1.How would an adverse shift in aggregate supply move the economy? A)  from A to B B)  from C to D C)  from B to A D)  from D to C Figure 14-1     -Refer to the Figure 14-1.How would an adverse shift in aggregate supply move the economy? A)  from A to B B)  from C to D C)  from B to A D)  from D to C -Refer to the Figure 14-1.How would an adverse shift in aggregate supply move the economy?


A) from A to B
B) from C to D
C) from B to A
D) from D to C

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which statement best explains the downward slope of the aggregate-demand curve?


A) As the Canadian price level increases,the dollar depreciates and people buy more imports.
B) As the Canadian price level increases,the interest rate falls and firms invest less.
C) As the Canadian price level increases,people feel less wealthy and buy less goods and services.
D) As the Canadian price level increases,people buy more substitute goods.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Figure 14-1 Figure 14-1     -Refer to the Figure 14-1.Which path indicates how the economy would move to long run equilibrium? A)  from A to B B)  from C to B C)  from D to C D)  From C to A Figure 14-1     -Refer to the Figure 14-1.Which path indicates how the economy would move to long run equilibrium? A)  from A to B B)  from C to B C)  from D to C D)  From C to A -Refer to the Figure 14-1.Which path indicates how the economy would move to long run equilibrium?


A) from A to B
B) from C to B
C) from D to C
D) From C to A

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What are the effects of an increase in the price level?


A) The interest rate increases,the dollar depreciates,and net exports increase.
B) The interest rate increases,the dollar appreciates,and net exports decrease.
C) The interest rate decreases,the dollar depreciates,and net exports increase.
D) The interest rate decreases,the dollar appreciates,and net exports decrease.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose a shift in aggregate demand creates an economic contraction.If policymakers can respond with sufficient speed and precision,how can they offset the initial shift?


A) by shifting the aggregate supply right
B) by shifting the aggregate supply left
C) by shifting the aggregate demand right
D) by shifting the aggregate demand left

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In the mid-1970s the price of oil rose dramatically.What did this event cause?


A) It shifted aggregate supply left.
B) It caused Canadian prices to fall.
C) The aggregate demand increased because of an increase in the demand for gasoline.
D) OPEC to increase oil production

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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A decrease in the price level makes consumers feel wealthier,so they purchase more.This logic helps explain why the aggregate demand curve slopes downward.

A) True
B) False

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Changes in the price level affect which component of aggregate demand?


A) only consumption and investment
B) only consumption and net exports
C) only consumption
D) consumption,investment,and net exports

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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How much has Canada changed its oil consumption since the first OPEC price shock in 1973?


A) increased by 20%
B) decreased by 30%
C) increased by 40%
D) decreased by more than 50%

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which statement best describes the effects of a fall in the price level?


A) The real value of money and the real exchange rate rise.
B) The real value of money and the real exchange rate fall.
C) The real value of money rises,and the real exchange rate falls.
D) The real value of money falls,and the real exchange rate rises.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What would cause prices and real GDP to rise in the short run?


A) short-run aggregate supply shifts right
B) short-run aggregate supply shifts left
C) aggregate demand shifts right
D) aggregate demand shifts left

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Review the sticky-wage theory of the short-run aggregate-supply curve. a)Use the sticky-wage theory to explain why the short-run aggregate-supply curve is upward sloping. b)Based on the same theory,construct an argument to explain why the aggregate-demand curve is downward sloping.Though simple and appealing,why may this theory not completely explain the short-run aggregate-demand curve?

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a)When the price level increases beyond ...

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What happens when the dollar appreciates?


A) Canadian exports decrease while imports increase.
B) Canadian exports and imports decrease.
C) Canadian exports and imports increase.
D) Canadian exports increase while imports decrease.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When taxes increase,consumption decreases.How is this situation represented in the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model?


A) by a movement to the left along a given aggregate-demand curve
B) by shifting aggregate demand to the left
C) by shifting aggregate supply to the left
D) by a movement to the right along a given aggregate-demand curve

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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What is an important determinant of the price at which Canadian producers can sell their oil?


A) their ability to ship oil to the U.S.and to overseas markets
B) their ability to ship oil to the U.S.market only
C) their ability to ship oil to overseas markets only
D) their ability to ship oil domestically

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which statement is consistent with the theory of aggregate supply?


A) An increase in the expected price level shifts the short-run aggregate-supply curve to the right,and an increase in the actual price level shifts the short-run aggregate supply to the right.
B) An increase in the expected price level shifts the short-run aggregate-supply curve to the right,and an increase in the actual price level does not shift the short-run aggregate supply.
C) An increase in the expected price level shifts the short-run aggregate-supply curve to the left,and an increase in the actual price level shifts the short-run aggregate supply to the left.
D) An increase in the expected price level shifts the short-run aggregate-supply curve to the left,and an increase in the actual price level does not shift the short-run aggregate supply.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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All else equal,what happens as the price level falls?


A) The money supply falls.
B) Interest rates rise.
C) Dollars become more valuable.
D) Dollars become less valuable.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium.If there is a sharp decline in the stock market combined with a significant increase in immigration of skilled workers,what would we expect to happen?


A) In the short run,real GDP will rise,and the price level might rise,fall,or stay the same.In the long-run,real GDP will rise,and the price level might rise,fall,or stay the same.
B) In the short run,the price level will fall,and real GDP might rise,fall,or stay the same.In the long-run,real GDP and the price level will be unaffected.
C) In the short run,the price level will rise,and real GDP might rise,fall,or stay the same.In the long run,real GDP will rise,and the price level will fall.
D) In the short run,the price level will fall,and real GDP might rise,fall,or stay the same.In the long run,real GDP will rise,and the price level will fall.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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What is classical dichotomy?


A) It is the separation of variables that move with the business cycle and variables that do not.
B) It is the separation of changes in money and changes in government expenditures.
C) It is the separation of endogenous and exogenous variables.
D) It is the separation of real and nominal variables.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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How does the aggregate demand and supply model reflect a decrease in taxes?


A) Consumption increases,so aggregate demand shifts right.
B) Consumption increases,so aggregate supply shifts right.
C) Consumption decreases,so aggregate demand shifts left.
D) Consumption decreases,so aggregate supply shifts left.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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