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Scenario 14-2 Imagine that Kristy deposits $10,000 of currency into her checking account deposit at Bank A and that the required reserve ratio is 20%. -Refer to Scenario 14-2.As a result of Kristy's deposit,Bank A's excess reserves increase by


A) $2,000.
B) $8,000.
C) $10,000.
D) $50,000.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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A person's wealth is the same as his income.

A) True
B) False

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To decrease the money supply,the Federal Reserve could


A) lower the discount rate.
B) raise income taxes.
C) lower the required reserve ratio.
D) conduct an open market sale of Treasury securities.
E) raise transfer payments.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The largest liability on the balance sheet of most banks is its


A) loans.
B) holdings of securities.
C) deposits with the Federal Reserve.
D) checking account and savings account deposits of its customers.
E) vault cash.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following is a function that money serves?


A) medium of exchange
B) unit of account
C) store of value
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Scenario 14-2 Imagine that Kristy deposits $10,000 of currency into her checking account deposit at Bank A and that the required reserve ratio is 20%. -Refer to Scenario 14-2.As a result of Kristy's deposit,Bank A's reserves immediately increase by


A) $2,000.
B) $8,000.
C) $10,000.
D) $50,000.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Using the five criteria in the book,explain how U.S.currency is suitable to use as a medium of exchange.

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1.Dollars are acceptable to most traders...

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Article Summary In what is being called a "bail-in," the finance ministers of the 17-nation Eurozone agreed to step in to assist the banking system in the nation of Cyprus. With this arrangement, the banks receive an infusion of capital, but depositors are being changed a special bank levy of up to 10% on deposit accounts. Like in the United States, Cyprus does have deposit insurance which guarantees deposits up to a certain level, but the size of the debt owed by the Cypriot banks was so large that agreeing to the special bank levy and ignoring the deposit insurance seemed necessary to get support from the European Union. Some analysts have also stated that the levy may have been needed to prevent bank runs on foreign-owned accounts, which have been estimated to make up one-third of the total deposits in Cypriot banks. Source: Megan McArdle, "After Cyprus Bank Bailout, Depositors Race to Withdraw Their Cash. Is the Rest of Europe Next?" Daily Beast, March 17, 2013. -Refer to the Article Summary.In 2013,the European Union agreed to essentially bail out the banks in the nation of Cyprus.In doing this,the EU was,in effect,acting as a


A) shadow bank.
B) conductor of open market operations.
C) private equity firm.
D) lender of last resort.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Why does the holding of excess reserves by banks and the holding of currency by households and firms cause the real-world deposit multiplier to be less than the simple deposit multiplier?

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If banks hold excess reserves,these rese...

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Suppose a bank has $100 million in checking account deposits with no excess reserves and the required reserve ratio is 10 percent.If the Federal Reserve raises the required reserve ratio to 15 percent,then the bank will now have excess reserves of


A) $0.
B) -$5 million.
C) $5 million.
D) $15 million.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In 1913,Congress established the Federal Reserve system with the intention of putting an end to


A) high interest rates.
B) high unemployment rates.
C) inflation.
D) bank panics.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Suppose the required reserve ratio is 20 percent.If banks are conservative and choose not to loan all of their excess reserves,the real-world deposit multiplier is


A) less than 5.
B) equal to 5.
C) greater than 5.
D) equal to 20.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A bank is legally required to hold a fraction of its ________ as ________.


A) deposits; required reserves
B) deposits; excess reserves
C) loans; excess reserves
D) loans; required reserves

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is one of the most important benefits of money in an economy?


A) Money allows for the exchange of goods and services.
B) Money allows for the accumulation of wealth.
C) Money makes exchange easier,leading to more specialization and higher productivity.
D) Money encourages people to produce all of their own goods (self-sufficiency) and therefore increases economic stability.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The purchase of Treasury securities by the Federal Reserve will,in general,


A) not change the money supply.
B) not change the quantity of reserves held by banks.
C) increase the quantity of reserves held by banks.
D) decrease the quantity of reserves held by banks.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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If,during a deposit expansion,not all money gets redeposited into the banking system and some leaks out as currency,then the real world multiplier is


A) smaller than 1/RR.
B) larger than 1/RR.
C) equal to 1/RR.
D) not related to 1/RR.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following information about fiat money is false? Fiat money


A) is backed by gold.
B) serves as a medium of exchange.
C) has little to no value except as money.
D) is authorized by a central bank or governmental body.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Fiat money has


A) little to no intrinsic value but is backed by the quantity of gold held by the central bank.
B) little to no intrinsic value and is authorized by the central bank or governmental body.
C) value,because it can be redeemed for gold by the central bank.
D) a great intrinsic value that is independent of its use as money.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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By making exchange ________,money allows for ________ and higher ________.


A) harder; specialization; costs
B) easier; specialization; productivity
C) harder; generalization; productivity
D) easier; specialization; costs

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following best describes how banks create money?


A) Banks charge higher interest rates on loans than they pay on deposits.
B) Banks charge fees for providing financial advice.
C) Banks create checking account deposits when making loans from excess reserves.
D) Banks make loans from reserves.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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