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The rule that (1) requires revenue to be recognized at the time it is earned, (2) allows the inflow of assets associated with revenue to be in a form other than cash,and (3) measures the amount of revenue as the cash plus the cash equivalent value of any noncash assets received from customers in exchange for goods or services,is called the:


A) Going-concern assumption.
B) Measurement (Cost) principle.
C) Revenue recognition principle.
D) Objectivity principle.
E) Business entity assumption.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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At the beginning of the period,a company had $350,000 worth of assets,$110,000 worth of liabilities,and $240,000 worth of equity.Assume the only change during the period was a $30,000 purchase of equipment by issuing a note payable.Show the accounting equation with the appropriate amounts at the end of the period.

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$380,000 =...

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Match the following terms with the appropriate definition. -Revenue recognition principle


A) The principle that assumes transactions and events can be expressed in money units.
B) The cost of assets or services used to earn revenue.
C) The principle that requires a business to be accounted for separately from its owners.
D) Describes a company's revenues and expenses along with the resulting net income or loss over a period of time.
E) Creditor's claims on assets.
F) The relation between a company's assets, liabilities, and equity.
G) The principle that revenue is recorded when earned through providing goods or services.
H) A financial statement that lists cash inflows (receipts) and cash outflows (payments) ; the cash flows are arranged by operating, investing, and financing activities.
I) Happenings, such as changes in market value, that effect the accounting equation and are reliably measured.

J) A) and C)
K) E) and I)

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A common characteristic of ________ is their ability to yield expected future benefits to a business.

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The full disclosure principle:


A) Prescribes that accounting information is based on actual cost.
B) Provides guidance on when a company must recognize revenue.
C) Prescribes that a company report the details behind financial statements that would impact users' decisions.
D) Prescribes that a company record the expenses it incurred to generate the revenue reported.
E) Means that accounting information reflects a presumption that the business will continue operating instead of being closed or sold.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Determine the net income of a company for which the following information is available for the month of July.  Employee salaries expense$180,000Interest expense 10,000 Rent expense 20,000 Consulting revenue 400,000\begin{array}{llr} \text { Employee salaries expense} &\$180,000\\ \text {Interest expense } &10,000\\ \text { Rent expense } &20,000\\ \text { Consulting revenue } &400,000\\\end{array}


A) $190,000.
B) $210,000.
C) $230,000.
D) $400,000.
E) $610,000.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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If a company paid $38,000 of its accounts payable in cash,what was the effect on the accounting equation?


A) Assets would decrease $38,000, liabilities would decrease $38,000, and equity would decrease $38,000.
B) Assets would decrease $38,000, liabilities would decrease $38,000, and equity would increase $38,000.
C) Assets would decrease $38,000, liabilities would decrease $38,000, and equity remains unchanged.
D) There would be no effect on the accounts because the accounts are affected by the same amount.
E) Assets would increase $38,000 and liabilities would decrease $38,000.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Resources such as cash distributed to the owners of a corporation are called ________.

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The ________ describes a company's revenues and expenses along with the resulting net income or net loss over a period of time due to earnings activities.

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The ________ principle requires that financial information is supported by independent,unbiased evidence.

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Objectivity means that financial information is supported by independent,unbiased evidence; it demands more than a person's opinion.

A) True
B) False

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The income statement describes revenues earned and expenses incurred along with the resulting net income or loss over a specified period of time,due to earnings activities.

A) True
B) False

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The accounting concept that requires financial statement information to be supported by independent,unbiased evidence is:


A) Business entity assumption.
B) Revenue recognition principle.
C) Going-concern assumption.
D) Time-period assumption.
E) Objectivity principle.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Data for Kennedy Realty are as follows:  Total assets at January 1 $100,000 Total liabilities at January 1 35,000 Common stock at January 1 50,000 Total revenues for the year 79,000 Total expenses for the year 47,000\begin{array} { l r } \text { Total assets at January 1 } & \$ 100,000 \\\text { Total liabilities at January 1 } & 35,000 \\\text { Common stock at January 1 } & 50,000 \\\text { Total revenues for the year } & 79,000 \\\text { Total expenses for the year } & 47,000\end{array} Cash dividends of $30,000 were paid to its sole stockholder,Finn Kennedy,during the year.No stock was issued during the year.Using the above data,prepare Kennedy Realty's Statement of Retained Earnings for the year ended December 31.

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U.S.Government Treasury bonds provide low return and low risk to investors.

A) True
B) False

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Risk is:


A) Net income divided by average total assets.
B) The reward for investment.
C) The uncertainty about the return expected to be earned.
D) Unrelated to return expected.
E) Derived from the idea of getting something back from an investment.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Owner financing refers to resources contributed by creditors or lenders.

A) True
B) False

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Doc's Ribhouse had beginning equity of $52,000; net income of $35,000,and dividends of $12,000.There were no stockholder investments during the year.Calculate the ending equity.


A) $(5,000) .
B) $29,000.
C) $5,000.
D) $99,000.
E) $75,000.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)does not require public companies to apply both accounting oversight and stringent internal controls.

A) True
B) False

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If the liabilities of a company increased $74,000 during a period of time and equity in the company decreased $19,000 during the same period,what was the effect on the assets?


A) Assets would have increased $55,000.
B) Assets would have decreased $55,000.
C) Assets would have increased $19,000.
D) Assets would have decreased $19,000.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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