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A company's debt-to-equity ratio was 1.0 at the end of Year 1.By the end of Year 2,it had increased to 1.7.Since the ratio increased from Year 1 to Year 2,the degree of risk in the firm's financing structure decreased during Year 2.

A) True
B) False

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Bonds that have an option exercisable by the issuer to retire them at a stated dollar amount prior to maturity are known as:


A) Convertible bonds.
B) Sinking fund bonds.
C) Callable bonds.
D) Serial bonds.
E) Junk bonds.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The market rate for bonds is generally higher when the time period to maturity is longer due to the risk of adverse events occurring over the time period.

A) True
B) False

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The contract between the bond issuer and the bondholders identifying the rights and obligations of the parties,is called a(n) :


A) Debenture.
B) Bond indenture.
C) Mortgage.
D) Installment note.
E) Mortgage contract.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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An ________ is a series of equal payments at equal time intervals.

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Match each of the following terms with the appropriate definitions. -An accounting method that allocates interest expense over the bonds' life in a way that yields a constant rate of interest.


A) Convertible bonds
B) Coupon bonds
C) Bearer bonds
D) Bond indenture
E) Installment note
F) Unsecured bonds
G) Market rate
H) Serial bonds
I) Effective interest rate method
J) Term bonds

K) D) and H)
L) G) and J)

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On July 1,Shady Creek Resort borrowed $250,000 cash by signing a 10-year,8% installment note requiring equal payments each June 30 of $37,258.What is the journal entry to record the first annual payment?


A) Debit Cash $250,000; debit Interest Expense $37,258; credit Notes Payable $287,258.
B) Debit Interest Expense $37,258; credit Cash $37,258.
C) Debit Interest Expense $20,000; credit Cash $20,000.
D) Debit Interest Expense $20,000; debit Interest Payable $17,258; credit Cash $37,258.
E) Debit Interest Expense $20,000; debit Notes Payable $17,258; credit Cash $37,258.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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A pension plan is a contractual agreement between an employer and its employees to provide benefits to employees after they retire.

A) True
B) False

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The present value of an annuity is equal to the sum of the individual future values for each payment.

A) True
B) False

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The effective interest method assigns a bond interest expense amount that increases over the life of a premium bond.

A) True
B) False

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