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Exam 8: Accounting for Long-Term Assets

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Question 41

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On January 1,Year 1,Naples purchased a computer system that cost $1,480,000.The estimated useful life of the computer is 3 years and salvage value is $40,000.Straight-line depreciation is to be used.On January 1,Year 2,Naples determined that the estimated useful life of the computer would be 4 years instead of 3 years.The estimated salvage value will only be $10,000. Prepare the journal entry to record depreciation expense for Year 1. Prepare the journal entry to record depreciation expense for Year 2.

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Question 42

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Minor Company installs a machine in its factory at the beginning of the year at a cost of $135,000.The machine's useful life is estimated to be 5 years,or 300,000 units of product,with a $15,000 salvage value.During its first year,the machine produces 64,500 units of product. -What journal entry would be needed to record the machines' first year depreciation under the units-of-production method?

A) Debit Depletion Expense $25,800; credit Accumulated Depletion $25,800.
B) Debit Depletion Expense $29,025; credit Accumulated Depletion $29,025.
C) Debit Depreciation Expense $29,025; credit Accumulated Depreciation $29,025.
D) Debit Depreciation Expense $25,800; credit Accumulated Depreciation $25,800.
E) Debit Amortization Expense $24,000; credit Accumulated Amortization $24,000.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Question 43

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Total depreciation expense over an asset's useful life will be identical under all methods of depreciation.

A company had net sales of $230,000 for Year 1 and $288,000 for Year 2.The company's average total assets for Year 1 were $150,000 and $180,000 for Year 2.Calculate the total asset turnover for each year and comment on the company's efficiency in the use of its assets.

The depreciation method that recognizes equal amounts of annual depreciation over the life of an asset is ________.

When originally purchased,a vehicle costing $23,000 had an estimated useful life of 8 years and an estimated salvage value of $3,000.After 4 years of straight-line depreciation,the asset's total estimated useful life was revised from 8 years to 6 years and there was no change in the estimated salvage value.The depreciation expense in year 5 equals:

The federal income tax rules for depreciating assets are known as ________.

If a machine is damaged during unpacking,the repairs are added to its cost.

During the current year,a company exchanged an old truck costing $58,000 with accumulated depreciation of $52,000 for a new truck.The new truck had a cash price of $80,000 and the company received a $16,000 trade-in allowance on the old truck with the balance of $64,000 paid in cash.Prepare the journal entry to record the exchange,assuming the transaction has commercial substance.

Greene Company purchased a machine for $75,000 that was expected to last 6 years and to have a salvage value of $6,000.At the beginning of the machine's fourth year the company decided that the estimated useful life should be revised to a total of 10 years instead of 6 years and the salvage value revised to be $5,500.Straight-line depreciation was used throughout the machine's life.Calculate the depreciation expense for the fourth year of the machine's useful life.

Duncan reported net sales of $2,523 million and average total assets of $1,476 million.Its total asset turnover equals 1.71.

Wickland Company installs a manufacturing machine in its production facility at the beginning of the year at a cost of $87,000.The machine's useful life is estimated to be 5 years,or 400,000 units of product,with a $7,000 salvage value.During its second year,the machine produces 84,500 units of product. -Determine the machines' second year depreciation under the straight-line method.

Peavey Enterprises purchased a depreciable asset for $22,000 on April 1,Year 1.The asset will be depreciated using the straight-line method over its four-year useful life.Assuming the asset's salvage value is $2,000,Peavey Enterprises should recognize depreciation expense in Year 2 in the amount of:

A company purchased a plant asset for $60,000.The asset has an estimated salvage value of $4,000,and an estimated useful life of 7 years.The annual depreciation expense using the straight-line method is $4,000 per year.

A company's property records revealed the following information about its plant assets: Calculate the depreciation expense for each machine in Year 1 and Year 2 for the year ended December 31.

The cost of fees for insuring the title and any accrued property taxes are included in the cost of land.

Martinez owns machinery that cost $87,000 with accumulated depreciation of $40,000.The company sells the machinery for cash of $42,000.The journal entry to record the sale would include:

A company purchased a weaving machine for $190,000.The machine has a useful life of 8 years and a residual value of $10,000.It is estimated that the machine could produce 75,000 bolts of woven fabric over its useful life.In the first year,15,000 bolts were produced.In the second year,production increased to 19,000 units. -Using the units-of-production method,what is the amount of depreciation expense that should be recorded for the second year?

Which of the following would be classified as a natural resource?

A loss on disposal of a plant asset occurs if the cash proceeds received from the asset sale is less than the asset's book value.