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Which of the following is considered a potential solution to some regulatory capture?


A) Bringing industry experts into the regulatory process.
B) Creating a standard set of regulations for all industries.
C) Deregulation of the industry.
D) Government subsidies for firms in the industry.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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As it relates to the political process,the principal-agent problem results from the:


A) negative externalities that are created by some policy actions.
B) political rules that encourage elected officials to engage in unethical and illegal behavior.
C) inconsistency between voters' interest in programs and politicians' interest in reelection.
D) paradox of voting.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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According to some economists,the private sector is more efficient than the public sector mainly because:


A) the private sector has a clear test of performance: profit and loss.
B) wages,salaries,and fringe benefits are higher in the private sector.
C) worker turnover is higher in the public sector.
D) of extensive negative externalities in the public sector.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Public choice economists hold that politicians will:


A) favor programs entailing immediate and clear-cut costs and vaguely defined or deferred benefits.
B) follow policies leading to an optimal allocation of resources between public and private sectors.
C) favor programs entailing immediate and clear-cut benefits and vaguely defined or deferred costs.
D) objectively weigh the costs and benefits of various government programs and vote accordingly.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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In corporations,owners are __________________ and managers are ________________.


A) agents;principals
B) stockholders;bondholders
C) agents;employees
D) principals;agents

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Government failure is a prominent topic in:


A) public choice theory.
B) Keynesian economics.
C) socialist theory.
D) behavioral economics.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Senator A agrees to vote for Senator K's state project in exchange for Senator K voting for Senator A's state project.This is an example of:


A) logrolling.
B) the paradox of voting.
C) the principal-agent problem.
D) the median voter model.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The field of economics that analyzes government decision making,politics,and elections is called:


A) public finance.
B) public choice theory.
C) collective economics.
D) political economy.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Political corruption occurs whenever:


A) logrolling is used to secure votes for controversial legislation.
B) government officials use unlawful misdirection of governmental resources for their own personal gain.
C) special interest groups contribute to elected officials,who in turn support legislation that benefits the special interest group.
D) there is pork barrel politics involved.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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