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Forward contracts _________ traded on an organized exchange and futures contracts __________ traded on an organized exchange.


A) are; are
B) are; are not
C) are not; are
D) are not; are not

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A long hedger will __________ from an increase in the basis a short hedger will __________.


A) be hurt; be hurt
B) be hurt; profit
C) profit; be hurt
D) profit; profit

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A bank has made long term fixed rate mortgages and has financed them with short term deposits.To hedge out the bank's interest rate risk they could ________.


A) sell T-bond futures
B) buy T-bond futures
C) buy stock index futures
D) sell stock index futures

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A hog farmer decides to sell hog futures.This is an example of __________ to limit its risk.


A) cross hedging
B) short hedging
C) spreading
D) speculating

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The spot price for is $650.The dividend yield on the S&P 500 is 2.5%.The risk-free interest rate is 5%.The futures price for gold for a one year contract should be __________.


A) $658.58
B) $675.43
C) $682.50
D) $666.25

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following provides the profit to a long position at contract maturity?


A) Original futures price - Spot price at maturity
B) Spot price at maturity - Original futures price
C) Zero
D) Basis

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Initial margin is usually set in the region of ________ of the total value of a futures contract.


A) 5%-15%
B) 10%-20%
C) 15%-25%
D) 20%-30%

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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On Monday morning you sell one June T-bond futures contract at 97:27 or for $97,843.75. The contract's face value is $100,000. The initial margin requirement is $2,700 and the maintenance margin requirement is $2,000 per contract. Use the following price data to answer questions 67 through 70. On Monday morning you sell one June T-bond futures contract at 97:27 or for $97,843.75. The contract's face value is $100,000. The initial margin requirement is $2,700 and the maintenance margin requirement is $2,000 per contract. Use the following price data to answer questions 67 through 70.   -After Monday's close the balance on your margin account will be ________. A)  $2,700.00 B)  $2,000.00 C)  $3,137.50 D)  $2,262.50 -After Monday's close the balance on your margin account will be ________.


A) $2,700.00
B) $2,000.00
C) $3,137.50
D) $2,262.50

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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An investor who goes short in a futures contract will _____ any increase in value of the underlying asset and will _____ any decrease in value in the underlying asset.


A) pay; pay
B) pay; receive
C) receive; pay
D) receive; receive

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Margin must be posted by ________.


A) buyers of futures contracts only
B) sellers of futures contracts only
C) both buyers and sellers of futures contracts
D) speculators only

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The S&P500 index futures contract is an example of a(n) ______ delivery contract.The pork bellies contract is an example of a(n) ______ delivery contract.


A) cash; cash
B) cash; actual
C) actual; cash
D) actual; actual

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A company which mines bauxite decides to short aluminum futures.This is an example of __________ to limit its risk.


A) cross hedging
B) long hedging
C) spreading
D) speculating

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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On February 25,2008 you could have purchased a futures contract from Intrade that would pay you $1 if Barack Obama wins the 2008 Democratic Party nomination.At a price of $0.81,the contract for Obama carried the highest price of any Democratic candidate.This tells you _______________.


A) that the market believed that Obama had 81% chance of winning
B) that the market believed that Obama had the least chance of winning
C) nothing about the markets' belief concerning the odds of Obama winning
D) that the market believed Obama's chances of winning were about 19%

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A person with a long position in a commodity futures contract wants the price of the commodity to ______.


A) decrease substantially
B) increase substantially
C) remain unchanged
D) increase or decrease substantially

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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A long hedge is a simultaneous __________ position in the spot market and a __________ position in the futures market.


A) long; long
B) long; short
C) short; long
D) short; short

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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At year end,taxes on a futures position _______________.


A) must be paid if the position has been closed out
B) must be paid if the position has not been closed out
C) must be paid regardless of whether the position has been closed out or not
D) need not be paid if the position supports a hedge

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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An investor would want to __________ to exploit an expected fall in interest rates.


A) sell S&P 500 index futures
B) sell treasury bond futures
C) buy treasury bond futures
D) buy wheat futures

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Sahali Trading Company has issued $100 million worth of long-term bonds at a fixed rate of 9%.Sahali Trading Company then enters into an interest rate swap where they will pay LIBOR and receive a fixed 8.00% on a notional principal of $100 million.After all these transactions are considered,Sahali's cost of funds is __________.


A) 17%
B) LIBOR
C) LIBOR + 1%
D) LIBOR - 1%

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A futures contract __________.


A) is a contract to be signed in the future by the buyer and the seller of a commodity
B) is an agreement to buy or sell a specified amount of an asset at a predetermined price on the expiration date of the contract
C) is an agreement to buy or sell a specified amount of an asset at whatever the spot price happens to be on the expiration date of the contract
D) gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy an asset some time in the future

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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On Monday morning you sell one June T-bond futures contract at 97:27 or for $97,843.75. The contract's face value is $100,000. The initial margin requirement is $2,700 and the maintenance margin requirement is $2,000 per contract. Use the following price data to answer questions 67 through 70. On Monday morning you sell one June T-bond futures contract at 97:27 or for $97,843.75. The contract's face value is $100,000. The initial margin requirement is $2,700 and the maintenance margin requirement is $2,000 per contract. Use the following price data to answer questions 67 through 70.   -The volume of interest rate swaps increased from almost zero in 1980 to over __________ today. A)  $20 million B)  $200 million C)  $200 billion D)  $200 trillion -The volume of interest rate swaps increased from almost zero in 1980 to over __________ today.


A) $20 million
B) $200 million
C) $200 billion
D) $200 trillion

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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