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Which of the following terms best describes the marketing concept era?


A) consumer-oriented
B) production-oriented
C) sales-oriented
D) society-oriented
E) competition-oriented

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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combined American Marketing Association's 2004/2007 definitions of marketing used in the textbook defines marketing as


A) the activity for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings solely for the benefit of the organization's stockholders.
B) the activity for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging solely for the benefit of the organization's customers.
C) the activity for creating, communicating, and delivering a product or service at the highest possible price.
D) the activities of advertising, promoting, and selling products to the greatest number of profitable customers.
E) the activity for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that benefit its customers, the organization, its stakeholders, and society at large.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Organizational buyers are described as


A) only purchasers of raw materials and natural resources.
B) employees who purchase household items for their personal use.
C) manufacturers, retailers, or government agencies that buy products for their own use or for resale.
D) any individual or group making a purchase worth over $100,000.
E) any man, woman, or child who uses products purchased for a household.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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today's smartphones,you can watch the news,shoot videos,browse the Internet,take pictures,and listen to music.And more and improved new features are added with each new smartphone introduced from Apple,Samsung,BlackBerry,etc.As a result,consumers may want to replace their existing smartphones with new models or brands.This increase in demand is due in part to changes in ___________,an environmental force.


A) competition
B) social culture
C) technology
D) regulations
E) the economy

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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respect to the history of American business,the __________ era covered the early years of the United States up until the 1920s.


A) production
B) sales
C) marketing concept
D) customer relationship
E) market orientation

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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organization with a market orientation


A) focuses its efforts on: (1) continuously collecting information about the environment; (2) keeping abreast of the actions of its competitors; and (3) using this information to create customer value.
B) identifies prospective buyers, understands them intimately, and develops favorable long-term perceptions of the organization and its offerings so that they will choose it in the marketplace.
C) strives to satisfy the needs of consumers while also trying to achieve its goals.
D) satisfies the needs of consumers in a way that provides for society's well-being.
E) focuses its efforts on: (1) continuously collecting information about customers' needs; (2) sharing this information across departments; and (3) using it to create customer value.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Innovators at 3M developed Scotch-Brite® Never Rust Wool Soap Pads from recycled plastic bottles.Even though these soap pads are more expensive than competitive brands (Brillo and SOS) ,customers are willing to pay the premium price.Customers appreciate the value of a superior product (they don't rust or scratch) and appreciate the fact that their purchase is environmentally responsible.This demonstrates that


A) an organization can be environmentally conscious while still satisfying its customers and remaining competitive in the market.
B) an organization can use a customer's sense of social responsibility to its own advantage even though the effects are minimal.
C) if a company uses recycled materials, it can always charge more than what a product is actually worth.
D) it is more important to act in a socially responsible manner than to consider the profits and goals of the organization.
E) the first brand that creates a new product gets to charge the highest price and make the greatest profits.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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United States Army recently has been both praised and criticized for its use of a popular video game-America's Army,which is designed to reach potential recruits.The game's creator,Colonel Casey Wardynski,wanted to provide a sense of the training and teamwork one could find in the military environment.The game is designed for "boys 14 years or older," which represent the Army's __________.


A) mass market
B) actual recruits
C) restricted market
D) target market
E) untapped market

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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1952,General Electric's annual report stated,"The concept introduces…marketing…at the beginning rather than the end of the production cycle and integrates marketing into each phase of the business." This is a brief statement of what has come to be known as the


A) sustainability perspective.
B) age of consumerism.
C) sales concept.
D) marketing concept.
E) customer relationship management concept.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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factors are required for marketing to occur: (1) two or more parties (individuals or organizations) with unsatisfied needs; (2) a desire and ability on their part to be satisfied; (3) a way for the parties to communicate; and (4) __________.


A) a sense of social responsibility
B) something to exchange
C) a healthy competitive environment
D) government approval
E) an ability to see hidden potential within an environmental force

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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companies subscribe to being "green" because they feel that consumers value this.Yet,in many of these same firms,office computers are left on 24 hours a day and office paper is not recycled.This example indicates it is not always easy for firms to act in accordance with the


A) marketing concept.
B) customer relationship management concept.
C) consumerism.
D) social entrepreneurship.
E) cause marketing.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Explain what is meant by the concept of marketing utility.Identify and describe the four utilities created by marketing.

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Marketing creates utility,the benefits o...

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trade of things of value between buyer and seller so that each is better off after the trade is referred to as __________.


A) financial remuneration
B) exchange
C) countertrade
D) barter
E) marketing

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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is said that goods,services,and ideas are marketed.Define goods,services,and ideas and give at least one example of each.

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Goods are physical objects,such as tooth...

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marketing mix elements are called __________ because they are under the jurisdiction of the marketing department in an organization.


A) uncontrollable forces
B) profitability factors
C) stakeholder value generators
D) target market segments
E) controllable factors

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements about customer value is most accurate?


A) Target customers receive customer value in terms of a combination of benefits (quality, convenience, etc.) at any price.
B) Loyal customers are less profitable to firms in the long run since they expect lower prices over time in order to remain loyal.
C) Research suggests that all firms can be successful by being all things to all consumers.
D) It is impossible to place a dollar value on a loyal, satisfied customer.
E) To create value for targeted buyers, firms must build long-term relationships with them.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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four Ps of the marketing mix are


A) priorities, personnel, placement, and profits.
B) prediction, production, pricing, and promotion.
C) product, price, production, and place.
D) product, price, promotion, and place.
E) predict, produce, package, and persuade.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Define needs and wants.Can marketing shape a person's wants? Explain your answer.

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A need occurs when a person feels depriv...

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the movie Tin Men,two rival salesmen engaged in a variety of dishonest and unethical practices in order to sell aluminum siding to homeowners in 1963.Their job was difficult,in part,because the supply of aluminum siding surpassed the demand for the product and competition was intense.This situation is indicative of the __________ era of U.S.business history.


A) goods
B) sales
C) production
D) market orientation
E) societal marketing

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements best describes a service?


A) Services are physical objects.
B) Services are intangible items.
C) Services are intangible concepts and thoughts about ideas or causes.
D) Services are the benefits organizations receive in exchange for selling products.
E) Services comprise the subset of tangible features of products.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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