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selecting a brand name,it should (1) suggest product benefits; (2) __________; (3) fit the company or product image; (4) have no legal or regulatory restrictions; and (5) be simple and emotional.


A) never have a humorous connotation
B) easy to spell and pronounce
C) not be easily imitated
D) be patented
E) be memorable, distinctive, and positive

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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lack of profit in the introductory stage of the product life cycle is very often the result of __________.


A) pricing the product too low in an attempt to quickly gain market share
B) targeting the wrong target market segment
C) a lack of wholesaler support
D) the large investment costs in product development
E) ineffective execution of the marketing program

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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Promotional expenditures at the introduction stage of the product life cycle are best spent on __________.


A) contests and sweepstakes to stimulate selective demand
B) product samples to create secondary demand
C) advertising to cultivate primary demand
D) personal endorsements to generate word of mouth demand
E) coupons to maintain brand loyalty or static demand

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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of the following are true about product line extensions EXCEPT:


A) This strategy practice can result in lower advertising and promotion costs.
B) A risk that comes with product line extensions is that sales of an extension may come at the expense of other items in the company's product line.
C) A product line extension raises the level of brand awareness.
D) Line extensions work best when they provide incremental company revenue by taking sales away from competing brands.
E) Having strong brand equity allows a marketer to use a current brand name to enter a different product class.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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  Figure 11-1 -Figure 11-1 above represents the stages of the product life cycle.What does the curve labeled  X  represent? A)  total variable costs B)  total fixed costs C)  total industry profit D)  total industry sales revenue E)  total research and development costs Figure 11-1 -Figure 11-1 above represents the stages of the product life cycle.What does the curve labeled "X" represent?


A) total variable costs
B) total fixed costs
C) total industry profit
D) total industry sales revenue
E) total research and development costs

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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formula to calculate a CDI = __________.


A) (Percent of the total U.S. population in a market segment ÷ Percent of a brand's total U.S. sales in a market segment) × 100
B) (Percent of a product category's total U.S. sales in a market segment ÷ Percent of the total U.S. population in a market segment) × 100
C) (Percent of a brand's total U.S. sales in a market segment ÷ Percent of the total U.S. population in a market segment) × 100
D) (Percent of the total U.S. population in a market segment ÷ Percent of a product category's total U.S. sales in a market segment) × 100
E) There is not enough information to make any conclusions.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following quotes from a new product adopter would signal the need for a firm to counteract a value barrier?


A) "But it might make me fat."
B) "What if I can't make the monthly payments?"
C) "I don't want to try this if it means I have to swallow it with milk."
D) "Big deal, the only difference is the shape of the package."
E) "Sure I'll try it; why not!"

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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  Figure 11-1 -Figure 11-1 above represents the stages of the product life cycle.What does the curve labeled  Y  represent? A)  total variable costs B)  total fixed costs C)  total industry profit D)  total industry sales revenue E)  total research and development costs Figure 11-1 -Figure 11-1 above represents the stages of the product life cycle.What does the curve labeled "Y" represent?


A) total variable costs
B) total fixed costs
C) total industry profit
D) total industry sales revenue
E) total research and development costs

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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is the marketing objective for the introduction stage of the product life cycle?


A) harvesting
B) market share
C) stress differentiation
D) gain awareness
E) maintain brand loyalty

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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central element of the marketing strategy for Pez Candy,Inc.,is the __________.


A) price
B) breath mint
C) availability
D) container
E) fulfillment

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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  Figure 11-1 -Figure 11-1 above represents the stages of the product life cycle.What does the portion of the curve labeled  B  represent? A)  introduction B)  maturity C)  growth D)  accelerated development E)  decline Figure 11-1 -Figure 11-1 above represents the stages of the product life cycle.What does the portion of the curve labeled "B" represent?


A) introduction
B) maturity
C) growth
D) accelerated development
E) decline

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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  Figure 11-6 -Figure 11-6 above shows the sequential process of building brand equity. F  represents the first step,which is to __________. A)  create a consumer-brand connection B)  develop positive brand awareness C)  reward loyal customer behavior D)  establish a brand's meaning in the minds of consumers E)  elicit the proper consumer responses to a brand's identity and meaning Figure 11-6 -Figure 11-6 above shows the sequential process of building brand equity."F" represents the first step,which is to __________.


A) create a consumer-brand connection
B) develop positive brand awareness
C) reward loyal customer behavior
D) establish a brand's meaning in the minds of consumers
E) elicit the proper consumer responses to a brand's identity and meaning

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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type of television show is a category called TV reality shows.According to the product life cycle framework,what is(are) the marketing objective(s) of the producers for these reality shows when they were in the introduction stage of their product life cycles?


A) gain awareness and stimulate the target market to watch
B) stress differentiation from other TV show formats
C) maintain viewer loyalty
D) allow viewers to watch the show on the Netflix channel
E) target viewers of "sitcoms," or situation comedies

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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set of human characteristics associated with a brand name is referred to as __________.


A) a symbolic brand
B) a brand personality
C) a brand mannerism
D) brand personification
E) product personification

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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  PLC Product Photos: Apple iPhone 4S smartphone, MacPro desktop PC, Kodak Playsport pocket video camera and Pepsi Max soft drink -Consider the PLC product photos above.Which stage of the product life cycle (PLC) is the Pepsi Max soft drink? A)  introduction B)  growth C)  maturity D)  accelerated development E)  decline PLC Product Photos: Apple iPhone 4S smartphone, MacPro desktop PC, Kodak Playsport pocket video camera and Pepsi Max soft drink -Consider the PLC product photos above.Which stage of the product life cycle (PLC) is the Pepsi Max soft drink?


A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) accelerated development
E) decline

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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  Figure 11-5 -consumers represented by  E  in Figure 11-5 above are called __________. A)  innovators B)  late majority C)  early majority D)  early adopters E)  laggards Figure 11-5 -consumers represented by "E" in Figure 11-5 above are called __________.


A) innovators
B) late majority
C) early majority
D) early adopters
E) laggards

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Gillette spent $200 million in advertising to introduce the Fusion razor to male shavers.Such expenditures are often made to stimulate __________,the desire for the product class,rather than for a specific brand,when there are few competitors with the same product.


A) secondary demand
B) introductory demand
C) primary demand
D) discretionary demand
E) selective demand

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Interactive television with video-on-demand capabilities changes how people watch television and how consumers access the Internet.This technology requires significant customer education for most people.What type of product life cycle would be associated with this product?


A) generalized
B) high-learning
C) low-learning
D) fashion
E) fad

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Market modification refers to a marketing strategy that __________.


A) alters a product's characteristic such as its quality, performance, or appearance to increase its value to customers and to increase sales
B) manages a product's life cycle to increase its use among existing customers, create new use situations, or find new customers
C) tries to find new customers and convince users who abandoned the product to purchase again
D) drops the lowest producing market segment and replaces it with an entirely new one
E) combines the lowest producing market segment into others to achieve marketing economies of scale

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Despite the success of its Pentium chips,Intel faced a major threat from competitors like AMD's K6 chips that were cheaper and better placed to serve the emerging low-cost PC market.Intel wanted to protect the brand equity and price premium of its Pentium chips,but it also wanted to avoid AMD gaining a foothold into the lower end of the market.So it created Celeron as a cheaper less powerful version of its Pentium chips to serve this market.This is a notable example of __________.


A) private brands
B) brand extension
C) subbrands
D) co-brands
E) fighting brands

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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