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counteract product counterfeiting,the U.S.government passed the __________ in 2006.


A) Counterfeiting Prohibition Act
B) Counterfeiting and Industrial Espionage Act
C) Stop Counterfeiting Act
D) Stop Counterfeiting in Manufactured Goods Act
E) Unauthorized Manufacturing and Copyright Act

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Reducing the package content without changing package size while maintaining or increasing the package price is referred to as __________.


A) top-down packaging
B) trading up
C) shrinkage
D) upsizing
E) downsizing

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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handle products in the decline stage of the product life cycle,companies often use either a __________ or a __________ strategy.


A) divesting; harvesting
B) diversification; contraction
C) deletion; harvesting
D) deletion; diversification
E) building; divesting

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following products has the brand name that best suggests its benefit according to the five criteria for selecting a good brand name?


A) Spam canned meat
B) Ken's salad dressing
C) Formula 409 cleaner
D) Match Light charcoal
E) Bayer aspirin

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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more than 30 years,Starkist put 6.5 ounces of tuna into its regular-sized can.Today,Starkist puts only 6.125 ounces of tuna into the same-size can but charges the same price.Georgia-Pacific reduced the content of its Brawny paper towel six-roll pack by 20 percent without lowering the price.There are two sides to the ethical argument about this practice: that of consumer advocates and that of manufacturers.What is the practice called and what is the basic position of each side?

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The practice is called "downsizing," whi...

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singers sing a great song that shoots to the top of the charts.The singers then go on tour and have sold-out concerts everywhere they appear.Just as quickly (particularly if they are unable to follow their first hit song with a second one) ,they are singing in half-filled concert halls,then smaller clubs,and eventually no one wants to hear them perform.Such "one-hit wonder" singers are best categorized as being __________ products (or services) .


A) fad
B) low-learning
C) fashion
D) generalized
E) high-learning

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Since Gatorade Thirst Quencher was concocted in 1965,its marketers have introduced Gatorade Frost in 1997,Gatorade Fierce in 1999,the Gatorade Performance Series in 2001,Gatorade Rain in 2006,and the Gatorade G Series in 2011,to name a few.These introductions are examples of __________.


A) brand extensions
B) subbranding
C) primary demand
D) product line extensions
E) a product class

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Sales exhibit a steady downward trend throughout which stage of the product life cycle?


A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) decay
E) decline

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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  PLC Product Photos: Apple iPhone 4S smartphone, MacPro desktop PC, Kodak Playsport pocket video camera and Pepsi Max soft drink -Consider the PLC product photos above.Which stage of the product life cycle (PLC) is the Apple iPhone 4S smartphone? A)  introduction B)  growth C)  maturity D)  accelerated development E)  decline PLC Product Photos: Apple iPhone 4S smartphone, MacPro desktop PC, Kodak Playsport pocket video camera and Pepsi Max soft drink -Consider the PLC product photos above.Which stage of the product life cycle (PLC) is the Apple iPhone 4S smartphone?


A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) accelerated development
E) decline

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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__________ product is one for which significant customer education is required and there is an extended introductory period.


A) high-learning
B) low-learning
C) fashion
D) fad
E) substitute

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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People who tried a product,were satisfied,and bought it again are called __________ purchasers.


A) replicate
B) recurring
C) reiterate
D) die-hard
E) repeat

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Explain the following statement: "Packaging provides communication,functional,and perceptual benefits for manufacturers,retailers,and consumers."

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Packages provide important benefits for ...

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According to the chief marketing officer at Mary Kay,Inc.,"For Mary Kay to be successful In India,the company had to build a brand,build a sales force,and __________."


A) establish brand licensing agreements with Chinese companies
B) engage in multibranding
C) build a multidomestic marketing strategy
D) create a private branding strategy
E) build an effective supply chain to service the sales force

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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of the primary benefits of branding for consumers is that branding __________.


A) identifies products of highest quality
B) guarantees lowest prices
C) makes decision making easier for consumers
D) indicates that products have more features
E) makes advertising unnecessary

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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terms of new product purchases,early adopters __________.


A) have a fear of debt and use neighbors and friends as information sources
B) are skeptical and have below average social status
C) are deliberate and use many informal social contacts
D) are leaders in social settings and have a slightly above average education
E) are venturesome, highly educated, and use multiple information sources

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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  Figure 11-5 -consumers represented by  D  in Figure 11-5 above are called __________. A)  innovators B)  late majority C)  early majority D)  early adopters E)  laggards Figure 11-5 -consumers represented by "D" in Figure 11-5 above are called __________.


A) innovators
B) late majority
C) early majority
D) early adopters
E) laggards

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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desire for a product class rather than for a specific brand is called __________ demand.


A) selective
B) primary
C) derived
D) generic
E) secondary

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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terms of the diffusion of innovation,late majority accounts for __________ of product adopters.


A) 2.5%
B) 13.5%
C) 16%
D) 34%
E) 50%

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which type of product has equally rapid introduction and decline stages of the product life cycle?


A) high-learning products
B) low-learning products
C) fashion products
D) generalized products
E) fad products

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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terms of the diffusion of innovation,innovators account for __________ of product adopters.


A) 2.5%
B) 13.5%
C) 16%
D) 34%
E) 50%

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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