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  Figure 11-7 -Companies can employ several different branding strategies.In Figure 11-7 above, B  represents a __________ strategy. A)  retailer branding B)  multiproduct branding C)  multibranding D)  private branding E)  mixed branding Figure 11-7 -Companies can employ several different branding strategies.In Figure 11-7 above,"B" represents a __________ strategy.


A) retailer branding
B) multiproduct branding
C) multibranding
D) private branding
E) mixed branding

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Warranties,money-back guarantees,extensive usage instructions,demonstrations,and free samples are all ways in which companies __________.


A) lose money during the introductory stage of a product's life cycle
B) convince laggards to try a new product
C) recoup research and development costs
D) influence the product life cycle of fashion products
E) attempt to overcome barriers to adoption

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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of the following marketing actions can be used by a firm to counteract barriers to product adoption EXCEPT __________.


A) offering money-back guarantees
B) targeting new consumers
C) conducting demonstrations
D) offering free samples
E) providing extensive usage instructions

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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  Dr. Pepper KISS Ad -Brand equity is the added value a brand name gives to a product beyond the functional benefits provided.This value has two distinct advantages: (1) it creates a competitive advantage and (2) __________. A)  it guarantees the lowest prices B)  decision making becomes easier for consumers C)  there is no need for coupons, discounts, or other customer incentives D)  customers are often willing to pay a higher price E)  new market segments are easily added to the market-product grid Dr. Pepper KISS Ad -Brand equity is the added value a brand name gives to a product beyond the functional benefits provided.This value has two distinct advantages: (1) it creates a competitive advantage and (2) __________.


A) it guarantees the lowest prices
B) decision making becomes easier for consumers
C) there is no need for coupons, discounts, or other customer incentives
D) customers are often willing to pay a higher price
E) new market segments are easily added to the market-product grid

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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sells a portable workbench called the FAHRTFULL.The product has many positive features,and in German or Swedish markets,the name describes the product's features well (fahrt meaning travel) .This brand name in the United States however,may not be as effective due to __________.


A) disappointment when the product fails to perform
B) the element of humor which makes consumers question product quality
C) governmental restrictions on brand names regarding bodily functions
D) language and cultural differences
E) difficulty in spelling and pronunciation

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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of the following are market modification strategies EXCEPT __________.


A) creating a new use situation
B) finding new customers
C) changing a product's appearance
D) targeting new market segments
E) increasing a product's use among existing customers

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Apple first introduced the Apple II personal computer in 1977,industry analysts predicted that very few would be sold.However,a short time after the product was made available,consumers who were young,highly educated,adventuresome,and who were well informed began buying them.While those buyers were relatively few in number,marketers like IBM and Compaq were encouraged because other,less adventuresome consumers like businesspeople would likely adopt personal computers later.Based on the diffusion of innovation concept,those first buyers of personal computers were __________.


A) early adopters
B) early majority
C) innovators
D) product leaders
E) diffusion leaders

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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  Figure 11-3 -product life cycle shown in  A  in Figure 11-3 above is an example of a __________ product. A)  low-learning B)  fashion C)  fad D)  high-learning E)  generalized Figure 11-3 -product life cycle shown in "A" in Figure 11-3 above is an example of a __________ product.


A) low-learning
B) fashion
C) fad
D) high-learning
E) generalized

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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  Figure 11-3 -product life cycle shown in  C  in Figure 11-3 above is an example of a __________ product. A)  high-learning B)  fashion C)  low-learning D)  fad E)  generalized Figure 11-3 -product life cycle shown in "C" in Figure 11-3 above is an example of a __________ product.


A) high-learning
B) fashion
C) low-learning
D) fad
E) generalized

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Generally,the average length of time it takes for a product category to move from the introduction stage of its product life cycle to the decline stage is __________.


A) 18 months
B) 5-10 years
C) 20 years
D) 30 years
E) unpredictable

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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swoosh that appears on every Nike product is an example of a __________.


A) copyright
B) trade name
C) trade mark
D) brand name
E) label

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements is MOST accurate?


A) The name Gatorade was chosen because as an energy drink it "got you out the gate-fast."
B) The name Gatorade was coined by a team who lost to the University of Florida Gators, attributing the Gator win to the "aid" it got from the rehydrating beverage.
C) The green color of the original lemon-lime Gatorade was based on the University of Florida's alligator mascot.
D) Gatorade was developed by PepsiCo as a cause-marketing project to provide resources for women's sports at University of Florida's as a result of the passage of Title IX in 1972.
E) Gatorade is the only sports drink marketer that doesn't use sports celebrities to endorse its products.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Multibranding refers to a branding strategy in which a firm __________.


A) gives each product a distinct name, which is useful when each brand is intended for a different market segment
B) uses different brand names for the same product across multiple countries
C) uses one name for all its products in a product class
D) produces products but sell them under the brand name of a wholesaler or retailer
E) contractually, and for a fee, allows other firms to use its brand name, requiring that the product be made to its specifications

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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was originally sold in Europe as an adult __________.


A) breath mint
B) chewing gum
C) pain reliever
D) stop smoking patch
E) antacid

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a characteristic of the growth stage of the product life cycle?


A) Advertising emphasis switches to selective demand.
B) A growing proportion of trial purchases come from brand loyal users
C) Product features remain unchanged.
D) Profit margins increase as sales increase.
E) The product is sold in a narrowly selected number of retail outlets.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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There are several reasons why a consumer would be reluctant to purchase a new product.For example,a consumer might be reluctant to adopt a new product because of e a psychological barrier,which occurs when __________.


A) there is no incentive to change
B) there are physical, economic, or social risks
C) the product is not consistent with existing habits
D) the financial commitment is too great
E) it affects one's image

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Mattel has a contractual agreement to let Colgate use the Barbie name and image on kids' toothpaste and toothbrushes.Colgate pays Mattel a fee for the use of the Barbie name and image.This is an example of __________.


A) co-branding
B) generic branding
C) reseller licensing
D) mixed branding
E) brand licensing

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Companies can employ four general branding strategies,which include: (1) multiproduct branding; (2) multibranding; (3) __________; and (4) mixed branding.


A) retailer branding
B) intermediary branding
C) private branding
D) brand licensing
E) co-branding

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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is the difference between multiproduct branding and multibrand strategies? What advantages are offered by each of these two approaches?

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The manufacturer may use either a multip...

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Which of the following statements about the introduction stage of the product life cycle is most accurate?


A) If a firm's product is especially good, efforts should be made to create selective demand rather than primary demand in order to allow the firm to distinguish it from competitors.
B) During the introduction stage, it is best to avoid a skimming pricing strategy.
C) During the introduction stage, it is best to avoid a penetration pricing strategy.
D) A firm should introduce the identical product at several different price points in order to gauge customer price sensitivity.
E) Because of large initial investment costs, profits generated from the sales of the new product often go from negative to positive.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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