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Write the Lewis dot symbol for the chloride ion.

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The Lewis dot symbol for the S 2- ion is


A) The Lewis dot symbol for the S<sup> 2-</sup> ion is A)    <sub> </sub> B)    <sub> </sub> <sup>2</sup><sup>-</sup> C) S<sup>2-</sup> D) -   <sub> </sub> - <sup>2-</sup> E)    <sub> </sub> -
B) The Lewis dot symbol for the S<sup> 2-</sup> ion is A)    <sub> </sub> B)    <sub> </sub> <sup>2</sup><sup>-</sup> C) S<sup>2-</sup> D) -   <sub> </sub> - <sup>2-</sup> E)    <sub> </sub> - 2-
C) S2-
D) - The Lewis dot symbol for the S<sup> 2-</sup> ion is A)    <sub> </sub> B)    <sub> </sub> <sup>2</sup><sup>-</sup> C) S<sup>2-</sup> D) -   <sub> </sub> - <sup>2-</sup> E)    <sub> </sub> - - 2-
E) The Lewis dot symbol for the S<sup> 2-</sup> ion is A)    <sub> </sub> B)    <sub> </sub> <sup>2</sup><sup>-</sup> C) S<sup>2-</sup> D) -   <sub> </sub> - <sup>2-</sup> E)    <sub> </sub> - -

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which one of the following is most likely to be an ionic compound?


A) ClF3
B) FeCl3
C) NH3
D) PF3
E) SO3

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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B

The number of resonance structures for the nitrate ion that satisfy the octet rule is


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) None of these

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Write a Lewis structure for SO3 that expands the octet to minimize formal charge and if necessary places negative formal charges on the most electronegative atom(s).

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Of the species NO2, NO, and N2, only NO2 is an exception to the octet rule.

A) True
B) False

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Assuming the octet rule is obeyed, how many covalent bonds will an oxygen atom form to give a formal charge of zero?


A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
E) 4

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Complete this statement: Coulomb's law states that the magnitude of the force of interaction between two charged bodies is


A) directly proportional to the product of the charges on the bodies and directly proportional to the distance separating them.
B) directly proportional to the product of the charges on the bodies, and inversely proportional to the square of the distance separating them.
C) inversely proportional to the product of the charges on the bodies, and directly proportional to the square of the distance separating them.
D) directly proportional to the sum of the charges on the bodies, and inversely proportional to the square of the distance separating them.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Use the Born-Haber cycle to calculate the lattice energy of MgO (s) given the following data: Δ\Delta H(sublimation) Mg = 130 kJ/mol I1 (Mg) = 738.1 kJ/mol I2 (Mg) = 1450 kJ/mol Bond energy (O=O) = 498.7 kJ/mol EA (O) = 141 kJ/mol EA (O-) = -780 kJ/mol Δ\Delta H  Use the Born-Haber cycle to calculate the lattice energy of MgO (s) given the following data:  \Delta H(sublimation) Mg = 130 kJ/mol I<sub>1</sub> (Mg) = 738.1 kJ/mol I<sub>2</sub> (Mg) = 1450 kJ/mol Bond energy (O=O) = 498.7 kJ/mol EA (O) = 141 kJ/mol EA (O<sup>-</sup>) = -780 kJ/mol  \Delta H   <sub> </sub> (MgO(s) ) = -601.8 kJ/mol A) 2200 kJ/mol B) 2800 kJ/mol C) 3200 kJ/mol D) 3800 kJ/mol E) 4100 kJ/mol (MgO(s) ) = -601.8 kJ/mol


A) 2200 kJ/mol
B) 2800 kJ/mol
C) 3200 kJ/mol
D) 3800 kJ/mol
E) 4100 kJ/mol

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The azide ion, N3-, is very reactive although it is isoelectronic with the very stable CO2 molecule.This reactivity is reasonable considering that


A) a Lewis structure cannot be written for the azide ion that has nitrogen formal charges of zero.
B) there is no valid Lewis structure possible for the azide ion.
C) there are resonance structures for azide ion but not for carbon dioxide.
D) nitrogen cannot form multiple bonds.
E) charged species always decompose in solution.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following solids would have the highest melting point?


A) NaI
B) NaF
C) MgO
D) MgCl2
E) KF

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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A molecule with two resonance structures is shifting quickly back and forth from one structure to the other

A) True
B) False

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Which one of the following is most likely to be an ionic compound?


A) NCl3
B) BaCl2
C) CO
D) SO2
E) SF4

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Arrange the following bonds in order of increasing ionic character Arrange the following bonds in order of increasing ionic character   A) B - C < C - N < C - O < C - C B) C - C < B - C < C - N < C - O C) C - C < C - N < B - C < C - O D) C - O < C - N < B - C < C - C E) C - N < C - C < B - C < C - O


A) B - C < C - N < C - O < C - C
B) C - C < B - C < C - N < C - O
C) C - C < C - N < B - C < C - O
D) C - O < C - N < B - C < C - C
E) C - N < C - C < B - C < C - O

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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What type of bonding is present in the molecule NH2NH2 (ionic, covalent, or both)?

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Arrange the elements C, O, and H in order of increasing electronegativity


A) C < O < H
B) H < C < O
C) C < H < O
D) O < C < H E H < O < C

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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List all types of bonding present in the molecule SO3 I.ionic bond II.polar covalent bond III.nonpolar covalent bond


A) I only
B) II only
C) III only
D) I and II
E) II and III

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Arrange the following bonds in order of increasing ionic character Arrange the following bonds in order of increasing ionic character   A) C - F < O - F < H - F < Na - F B) C - F < H - F < O - F < Na - F C) O - F < C - F < H - F < Na - F D) H - F < C - F < O - F < Na - F E) Na - F < H - F < C - F < O - F


A) C - F < O - F < H - F < Na - F
B) C - F < H - F < O - F < Na - F
C) O - F < C - F < H - F < Na - F
D) H - F < C - F < O - F < Na - F
E) Na - F < H - F < C - F < O - F

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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BeF42- is called the fluoberyllate ion.The formal charge on the beryllium atom in this ion is


A) -2
B) -1
C) 0
D) +1
E) +2

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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A

Use bond energies to estimate the enthalpy of formation of HBr(g) . BE(H-H) = 436 kJ/mol BE(Br-Br) = 192 kJ/mol BE(H-Br) = 366 kJ/mol


A) +262 kJ/mol
B) +104 kJ/mol
C) +52 kJ/mol
D) -52 kJ/mol
E) -104 kJ/mol

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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