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Bill consumes 2,500 kilocalories per day.What would be his energy expenditure,in kilocalories,from the thermic effect of food?


A) 125 to 250
B) 250 to 375
C) 300 to 550
D) 425 to 600

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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John weighs 80 kilograms and is 1.6 meters tall.His body mass index is ______ kg/m2.


A) 5
B) 25
C) 31
D) 50

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not characteristic of a fad diet?


A) It promotes quick solutions and rapid weight loss.
B) It uses scientific evidence,presenting the pros and cons.
C) It limits food selections.
D) It often recommends supplements and expensive meals.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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An example of cognitive restructuring for weight control is


A) planning what to eat for breakfast.
B) decreeing candy bars off limits.
C) replacing eating reactions to stress with helpful relaxing alternatives.
D) keeping a food intake diary to identify triggers for eating.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Cycles of loss and regain of weight are called _______.With each cycle,it is easier to gain weight and harder to lose.


A) plateauing
B) energy balancing
C) mindful eating
D) yo-yo dieting

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Mary wishes to lose 5 pounds before her vacation in approximately 5 weeks.Her average consumption is 2,100 kilocalories per day.How many kilocalories should she consume daily to begin to lose this weight,assuming her activity pattern remains unchanged?


A) 1,800 to 1,900
B) 1,600 to 1,700
C) 1,400 to 1,500
D) 1,100 to 1,200

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is not correct about android obesity?


A) It refers to upper body obesity.
B) High testosterone levels encourage it.
C) A low waist-to-hip ratio is indicative of it.
D) It is related to heart disease,hypertension,and diabetes mellitus.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of a sound weight-loss program?


A) Using MyPlate as a sample pattern for food choices.
B) Using a plan that adapts to habits and tastes.
C) The plan should have a minimum weight loss goal of at least 3 to 5 pounds per week.
D) The plan should be socially acceptable,adapting to social gatherings and restaurants.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Underweight is defined as a body mass index below _______ kg/m2.


A) 18.5
B) 19.5
C) 20
D) 21.5

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Basal metabolism is the energy expended


A) when sleeping.
B) when doing moderate activity.
C) when resting,but awake,and in a fasting state.
D) to make food available to the body.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The calorie cost of the thermic effect of food is ______ of energy consumed.


A) 1% to 2%
B) 5% to 10%
C) 15% to 20%
D) 20% to 25%

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A group of medications often used for weight loss that induce stimulation of the central nervous system are


A) amphetamines.
B) neurotransmitters.
C) diuretics.
D) statins.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not a tool for measuring body fatness?


A) Body mass index
B) Bioelectrical impedance
C) Skinfolds
D) Underwater weighing

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Orlistat (Xenical) is a medication approved by the FDA for weight loss that reduces fat


A) storage by inhibiting lipase activity in fat cells.
B) digestion by inhibiting lipase enzyme action in the small intestine.
C) absorption by decreasing bile secretion.
D) circulation by inhibiting lipoprotein production.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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______ increases energy expenditure above basal energy needs by about 25% to 40%.


A) Adaptive thermogenesis
B) Thermic effect of food
C) Metabolism
D) Physical activity

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Match each of the following definition with terms.

Premises
Forming a plan of action to respond to a situation in which overeating is likely, such as when snacks are within arm's reach at a party
Changing one's frame of mind regarding eating, such as instead of overeating after a difficult day, try substituting other pleasures for rewards, such as a walk with a friend
Breaking the link between two or more behaviors that encourage overeating, such as snacking while watching television
Tracking foods eaten and conditions affecting eating
Altering the environment to minimize the stimuli for eating, such as removing foods from sight
Responses
Self-monitoring
Cognitive restructuring
Stimulus control
Contingency management
Chain-breaking

Correct Answer

Forming a plan of action to respond to a situation in which overeating is likely, such as when snacks are within arm's reach at a party
Changing one's frame of mind regarding eating, such as instead of overeating after a difficult day, try substituting other pleasures for rewards, such as a walk with a friend
Breaking the link between two or more behaviors that encourage overeating, such as snacking while watching television
Tracking foods eaten and conditions affecting eating
Altering the environment to minimize the stimuli for eating, such as removing foods from sight

Peg's parents are both obese.She has dieted at least six times,each time losing a considerable amount of weight and subsequently regaining it.Peg does not exercise.Which of the following is true about Peg's situation?


A) Her frequent yo-yo dieting have likely led to greater amounts of lean body mass.
B) Her problem is genetic and there is no reason for her to attempt to lose weight.
C) When she ends a diet,she likely regains additional body fat.
D) Her problem results from poor habits,but genetics will prevent her from ever losing weight.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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For a woman who is 1.63 meters tall and weighs 72 kilograms,the body mass index would equal


A) 18.
B) 23.
C) 27.
D) 32.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following does not contribute to total energy expenditure?


A) Basal metabolic rate
B) Thermic effect of food
C) Energy content of food
D) Adaptive thermogenesis

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The thermic effect of food


A) represents the calories needed to digest,absorb,and process ingested food.
B) represents approximately 20% of total energy expenditure.
C) is included in the measurement of basal metabolism.
D) refers to energy expended to produce heat in response to a cold environment.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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