Question 1

The amount of water in each body compartment mainly is controlled by

Accepted Answer

A)  oxygen concentration.
B)  glucose concentration.
C)  the presence of fatty acids.
D)  ion concentration.E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 2

Bottled water is often lower in _______ than municipal tap water.

Accepted Answer

A)  calcium
B)  iron
C)  fluoride
D)  All of these choices are correct.E) B) and C)
F) None of the above C

Question 3

Which of the following populations is especially sensitive to the effects of excess sodium intake on blood pressure?

Accepted Answer

A)  Caucasians
B)  Hispanics
C)  African-Americans
D)  Native-AmericansE) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Question 4

Which of the following population groups is at high risk for low blood potassium?

Accepted Answer

A)  Vegetarians
B)  Individuals with lactose intolerance
C)  People with eating disorders
D)  Physically inactive adultsE) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Question 5

The DASH diet recommends inclusion of ______ of nuts,seeds,or legumes.

Accepted Answer

A)  1 serving per day
B)  4 to 5 servings per day
C)  4 to 5 servings per week
D)  2 to 3 servings per weekE) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 6

The typical American diet contains approximately ______ milligrams of sodium.

Accepted Answer

A)  700 to 1,200
B)  1,300 to 2,200
C)  2,300 to 4,700
D)  5,000 to 10,000E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 7

Intracellular water volume depends primarily on the concentration of

Accepted Answer

A)  sodium and chloride.
B)  phosphate and potassium.
C)  potassium and sodium.
D)  chloride and potassium.E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 8

Which of the following people is likely to have the highest percentage of body water?

Accepted Answer

A)  A highly trained male athlete
B)  A highly trained female athlete
C)  An obese woman
D)  An elderly manE) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 9

Composed primarily of water,metabolic wastes,and minerals,the body's major waste product is

Accepted Answer

A)  sweat.
B)  urine.
C)  feces.
D)  bile.E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 10

Joe is a wrestler and during his workouts he loses 2 pounds.How much water would he have to drink to replenish this water weight loss?

Accepted Answer

A)  2 - 3 cups
B)  3 - 4 cups
C)  4 - 6 cups
D)  6 - 8 cupsE) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Question 11

The AI for sodium for those under 51 years of age is ______ milligrams per day.

Accepted Answer

A)  500
B)  1000
C)  1500
D)  2000E) All of the above
F) A) and D) C

Question 12

The process of equalizing ion concentration by movement of fluid through a semipermeable membrane is known as

Accepted Answer

A)  diuresis.
B)  osteoporosis.
C)  nerve impulse transmission.
D)  osmosis.E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 13

A liter of perspiration lost by the body represents _____ kilocalories.

Accepted Answer

A)  200
B)  400
C)  600
D)  800E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 14

About 95% of Americans exceed the Upper Level for

Accepted Answer

A)  water.
B)  sodium.
C)  potassium.
D)  calcium.E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Question 15

Which of the following foods is the best source of potassium?

Accepted Answer

A)  Squash
B)  Skim milk
C)  White bread
D)  Canola oilE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 16

About ______ of adults are sodium sensitive.

Accepted Answer

A)  10%-15%
B)  25%-30%
C)  45%-50%
D)  70%-75%E) All of the above
F) C) and D) A

Question 17

Mucus and synovial (joint) fluid exemplify water's role as a

Accepted Answer

A)  lubricant.
B)  solvent.
C)  transport medium.
D)  participant in chemical reactions.E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Question 18

Chronic dehydration increases a man's risk of developing

Accepted Answer

A)  gallstones.
B)  calcium deposits.
C)  a fever.
D)  kidney stones.E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 19

Consumption of a diet high in salt by a healthy individual will

Accepted Answer

A)  cause damage to the kidneys.
B)  result in edema.
C)  increase fecal excretion of sodium.
D)  increase urinary excretion of sodium.E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 20

After an intense workout,Christa's weight was down 3 pounds.To rehydrate adequately,Christa should drink ______ cups of water over the next hour or two.

Accepted Answer

A)  1 - 2
B)  2 - 3
C)  4 - 6
D)  6 - 9E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Exam 9: Fluid and Electrolyte Balance

The amount of water in each body compartment mainly is controlled by

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Bottled water is often lower in _______ than municipal tap water.

Correct AnswerverifiedC

Which of the following populations is especially sensitive to the effects of excess sodium intake on blood pressure?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following population groups is at high risk for low blood potassium?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The DASH diet recommends inclusion of ______ of nuts,seeds,or legumes.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The typical American diet contains approximately ______ milligrams of sodium.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Intracellular water volume depends primarily on the concentration of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following people is likely to have the highest percentage of body water?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Composed primarily of water,metabolic wastes,and minerals,the body's major waste product is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Joe is a wrestler and during his workouts he loses 2 pounds.How much water would he have to drink to replenish this water weight loss?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The AI for sodium for those under 51 years of age is ______ milligrams per day.

Correct AnswerverifiedC

The process of equalizing ion concentration by movement of fluid through a semipermeable membrane is known as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A liter of perspiration lost by the body represents _____ kilocalories.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

About 95% of Americans exceed the Upper Level for

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following foods is the best source of potassium?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

About ______ of adults are sodium sensitive.

Correct AnswerverifiedA

Mucus and synovial (joint) fluid exemplify water's role as a

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Chronic dehydration increases a man's risk of developing

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Consumption of a diet high in salt by a healthy individual will

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

After an intense workout,Christa's weight was down 3 pounds.To rehydrate adequately,Christa should drink ______ cups of water over the next hour or two.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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