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In general,the results of reference checks for job applicants will be most valid if the employer _____.


A) contacts many references
B) relies exclusively on the list provided by the applicant
C) avoids direct contact with the reference
D) restricts contact with the references through e-mails
E) receives positive opinions about the employee from the reference

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Interviewing is considered the most accurate basis for making a selection decision.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true according to the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1991?


A) The employer can ask preemployment questions to investigate disabilities.
B) The interviewer is prohibited from asking a candidate if he/she can meet the attendance requirements for the job.
C) The interviewer is permitted to ask the candidate the number of sick leaves he/she took at his/her previous job.
D) The employer is permitted to use, for hiring decisions, employment physical exams that could reveal a psychological or physical disability.
E) Employers are required to make "reasonable accommodation" to disabled individuals.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following traits describe conscientiousness?


A) Sociable, gregarious, assertive, talkative
B) Dependable, organized, persevering, achievement-oriented
C) Courteous, trusting, good-natured, tolerant
D) Emotionally stable, nondepressed, secure, content
E) Curious, imaginative, artistically sensitive, broad-minded

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Achievement tests assess how well a person can acquire skills and abilities

A) True
B) False

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What does a correlation coefficient of 0 indicate?


A) A perfect positive relationship
B) A perfect negative relationship
C) A partial correlation
D) No correlation
E) An indefinite correlation

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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A construction firm is in need of a construction superintendent,whose primary responsibilities involve organizing,supervising,and inspecting the work of several subcontractors.The firm administers a construction-error recognition test,where an applicant enters a shed that has 25 construction errors and where he/she is asked to record as many of these problems as can be detected.What type of validity is being established in this case?


A) Concurrent validity
B) Construct validity
C) Content validity
D) Representative validity
E) Predictive

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Content validation is most suitable for measuring abstract qualities such as intelligence or leadership ability.

A) True
B) False

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A typing test for an administrative assistant's job is an example of a(n) _____ test.


A) job performance
B) cognitive ability
C) physical ability
D) personality inventories
E) emotional intelligence

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Aptitude tests measure a person's existing knowledge and skills.

A) True
B) False

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Discuss the burden placed on people or organizations contacted as references for job candidates.How do organizations cope with this burden?

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Providing information as references for ...

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Generally,the organization checks references _____.


A) only if it believes the information provided by the applicant is incorrect
B) immediately after the applicant submits a résumé
C) after it has determined that the applicant is a finalist for the job
D) because it is a legal requirement under EEO laws
E) of all applicants to a job

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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An assessment center:


A) is a place where job applicants for manufacturing jobs undergo physical ability tests.
B) conducts a single test for all job applicants to test their technical potential.
C) uses multiple selection methods to rate applicants on their management potential.
D) is a selection method generally used for unskilled employees.
E) has the lowest validity because it combines several assessment methods.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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The _____ of an employment test is indicated by the extent to which the test scores relate to the actual job performance.


A) reliability
B) validity
C) generalizability
D) utility
E) dependability

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The Polygraph Act legalized the use of polygraph tests for employment screening in most organizations.

A) True
B) False

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The use of a neutral-appearing selection method that damages a protected group is _____.


A) legal if the employer has a turnover of less than $100,000
B) legal if the company using the selection method has 100 or more employees
C) legal if the employer can show that there is a business necessity for using that method
D) illegal and prohibited under all circumstances
E) legal if the company using the selection method operates in the software industry

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Predictive validation is less time consuming and the easiest to administer.

A) True
B) False

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The Civil Rights Act of 1991 encourages the use of race norming as a selection tool.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the different types of interviews that can be used for employee selection.

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The different types of interviews that c...

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Usually a supervisor makes the final employee selection decision.

A) True
B) False

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