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Which of the following is an example of government intervention to solve a Tragedy of the Commons problem?


A) subsidizing basic research
B) building lighthouses
C) toll charges on congested roads
D) cost-benefit analysis

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The provision of a public good generates a


A) positive externality,as does the use of a common resource.
B) positive externality and the use of a common resource generates a negative externality.
C) negative externality,as does the use of a common resource.
D) negative externality and the use of a common resource generates a positive externality.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In deciding whether a good is a public good,one must determine the


A) incomes of those who benefit from the good.
B) value of the external benefits that accrue to resource owners.
C) excludability of the good.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Advocates of antipoverty programs claim that fighting poverty


A) is best accomplished by charities.
B) is a public good.
C) is more efficiently accomplished by the market.
D) should not be attempted with tax dollars.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Markets may fail to allocate resources efficiently when property rights are not well established.

A) True
B) False

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If the government decides to build a new highway,the first step would be to conduct a study to determine the value of the project.The study is called a


A) fiscal analysis.
B) monetary analysis.
C) welfare analysis.
D) cost-benefit analysis.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Common resources are nonexcludable and nonrival in consumption.
B) Uncongested toll roads are an example of the free rider problem.
C) When African elephants were privatized,the survival of the species improved.
D) Fish in the ocean are excludable but nonrival in consumption.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Figure 11-1 Figure 11-1   -Refer to Figure 11-1.The box labeled A represents A) private goods. B) club goods. C) common resources. D) public goods. -Refer to Figure 11-1.The box labeled A represents


A) private goods.
B) club goods.
C) common resources.
D) public goods.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Because elephants roam freely in many countries in Africa,each individual African elephant poacher has


A) a strong incentive to kill as many elephants as he can find.
B) a strong incentive to protect the elephants.
C) the ability to save the elephants.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is a disadvantage of government provision of a public good such as national defense? (i) The government does not know the exact willingness of consumers to pay for the public good. (ii) The free-rider problem is more likely to occur when the government provides a public good than when the private sector provides a public good. (iii) Taxpayers do not agree on the optimal quantity of the public good that the government should provide.


A) (i) only
B) (i) and (ii) only
C) (i) and (iii) only
D) (i) ,(ii) ,and (iii)

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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