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Larvae and eggs are developmental forms of


A) protozoa.
B) algae.
C) helminths.
D) fungi.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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The endosymbiotic theory says that precursor eukaryotic cells acquired flagella by endosymbiosis with a _____ ancestor, and others gained photosynthetic ability from endosymbiosis with a _____ ancestor.


A) protozoan, algae
B) archaea, cyanobacteria
C) spirochete, cyanobacteria
D) helminth, algae
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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All fungi have hyphae.

A) True
B) False

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Fungi are autotrophic.

A) True
B) False

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Proteins associated with DNA in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells are called _______.

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Discuss in detail, at least four reasons why fungi belong in their own kingdom instead of the kingdoms Plantae or Protista.

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The site for ribosomal RNA synthesis in eukaryotes is the


A) ribosome.
B) nucleolus.
C) nucleus.
D) golgi apparatus.
E) lysosome.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following spores are produced within a sac?


A) chlamydospores
B) sporangiospores
C) blastospores
D) arthrospores
E) zygospores

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Which is not a characteristic of fungi?


A) cells have cell walls
B) photosynthetic
C) include single-celled and filamentous forms
D) heterotrophic nutrition
E) can use a wide variety of nutrients

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Chitin is a chemical component of the cell walls of


A) protozoa.
B) algae.
C) fungi.
D) bacteria.
E) All of the choices are correct.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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A mold is observed to have asexual conidia, sexual spores within a sac, and septate hyphae.It is most likely classified in the


A) Zygomycota.
B) Ascomycota.
C) Basidiomycota.
D) Deuteromycota.
E) Fungi Imperfecti.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is the cause of malaria?


A) Toxoplasma gondii
B) Plasmodium
C) Giardia
D) Leishmania
E) Trypanosoma

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Eukaryotic flagella differ from prokaryotic flagella because only eukaryotic flagella


A) are used for cell motility.
B) facilitate chemotaxis.
C) facilitate phototaxis.
D) are long whip-like structures.
E) contain microtubules.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The group of protozoa that have flagella are the


A) Sarcodina.
B) Ciliophora.
C) Mastigophora.
D) Apicomplexa.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The long, thread-like branching cells of molds are called _____.

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Infections caused by fungi are called mycoses.

A) True
B) False

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When buds remain attached, they form a chain of yeast cells called


A) pseudohyphae.
B) septa.
C) molds.
D) dimorphic.
E) mycelium.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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There are nine peripheral pairs and one central pair of _____ found inside eukaryotic flagella and cilia.

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Compare and contrast the morphology of Cestodes, Trematodes, and Nematodes.

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All algae have chloroplasts.

A) True
B) False

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