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The cerebrum is associated with the


A) two lateral ventricles.
B) third ventricle.
C) fourth ventricle.
D) posterior ventricle.
E) anterior ventriclE.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Which brain structure is associated with the limbic system?


A) hippocampus
B) frontal lobes
C) medulla oblongata
D) pons
E) brain stem

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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When a student crams for a test at 3 in the morning before the test,the information usually goes into


A) skill memory.
B) episodic memory.
C) semantic memory.
D) long-term memory.
E) short-term memory.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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How is alcohol classified?


A) stimulant
B) depressant
C) psychoactive
D) inhibitor
E) none of these

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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List the structures associated with the brain stem and indicate their primary function.

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1.midbrain: acts as a relay station for ...

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Which of the following is not a function of the nervous system?


A) receive sensory input
B) cushion and protect soft tissue
C) perform information processing
D) perform integration
E) generate motor output

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is associated with the PNS but not the CNS?


A) Schwann cells
B) myelin sheath
C) axon
D) dendrite
E) node of Ranvier

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Heavy use of which drug can lead to hallucinations,anxiety,depression,paranoia,and psychotic symptoms?


A) marijuana
B) ecstasy
C) heroin
D) cocaine
E) methamphetamine

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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Which one of the following is entirely located within the central nervous system?


A) sensory neuron
B) sensory receptor
C) motor neuron
D) effector
E) interneuron

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is not a neurotransmitter?


A) acetylcholine
B) serotonin
C) glutamate
D) GABA
E) ATP

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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How does caffeine work?


A) increases the amount of neurotransmitter at a synapse
B) interferes with or decreases the action of a neurotransmitter
C) replace or mimic a neurotransmitter
D) replace or mimic a neuromodulator
E) promote the action of a neurotransmitter

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The division between the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system is based on the anatomical differences between cells in the two locations.

A) True
B) False

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Which two drugs are in the same category?


A) nicotine and alcohol
B) nicotine and heroin
C) alcohol and heroin
D) cocaine and marijuana
E) marijuana and heroin

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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The spinal cord belongs to the


A) peripheral nervous system.
B) central nervous system.
C) axial nervous system.
D) appendicular nervous system.
E) none of thesE.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which brain system receives sensory information from the skin,skeletal muscles,and tendons?


A) somatic system of the PNS
B) somatic system of the CNS
C) autonomic system of the PNS
D) autonomic system of the CNS
E) all of these

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Dopamine plays a central role in the working of the brain's built-in reward circuit.

A) True
B) False

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A tumor located in the primary somatosensory area would impact which of the following functions?


A) the ability to feel a rough object
B) the ability to swallow
C) the ability to smell
D) the ability to determine images
E) all of these

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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In what way are the somatic motor pathway and the parasympathetic autonomic motor pathway similar?


A) Both innervate glands and organs.
B) Both innervate the skeletal muscles.
C) Both utilize two neurons per message.
D) Both use acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter.
E) Both are voluntary.

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is not true concerning the central nervous system?


A) The central nervous system is made up of the spinal cord and the brain.
B) The brain and spinal cord contain only white matter--myelinated axons that run together in bundles.
C) Both the brain and spinal cord are protected by bone.
D) Both the brain and spinal cord are protected by meninges.
E) The spaces around the brain and spinal cord are filled with fluid.

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is not a type of neuron?


A) sensory
B) interneuron
C) motor
D) neuroglia
E) afferent

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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