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The __________ element of the marketing mix includes features and packaging.


A) product
B) price
C) promotion
D) place
E) people

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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  -Using Figure 2-1 above, identify and briefly describe the five levels in a hierarchical organizational structure, including the three that are strategic in nature. -Using Figure 2-1 above, identify and briefly describe the five levels in a hierarchical organizational structure, including the three that are strategic in nature.

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The five levels (three of which are stra...

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Step 2 in the planning phase of the strategic marketing process consists of


A) the situation (SWOT) analysis.
B) market-product focus and goal setting.
C) the marketing program.
D) business portfolio analysis.
E) diversification analysis.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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The difference between the projection of the path to reach a new goal and the projection of the path of the results of a plan already in place is referred to as the __________.


A) planning gap
B) contribution margin
C) point of difference
D) breakeven point
E) sales response function

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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In marketing, an organization refers to


A) a legal entity that consists of people who share a common mission.
B) a group of people united through contractual or corporate ownership.
C) a legal entity engaged in business activities solely with the intent of making a profit.
D) a legal entity engaged in business activities solely with the intent of serving its employees without the intent of making a profit.
E) a privately owned entity that serves its customers to earn a profit so that it can survive

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The acronym SWOT, as in SWOT analysis, stands for __________.


A) strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and tactics
B) strengths, weaknesses, options, and tactics
C) strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats
D) simple, workable, optimal, and timely
E) state the problem, work out a strategy, organize your team, and take action

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Most firms seek to maximize their long-run __________, achieving as high a financial return on their investments as possible.


A) quality
B) market share
C) employee welfare
D) social responsibility
E) profits

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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All of the following were strategic opportunities identified in IBM's 2015 Road Map EXCEPT:


A) the connected, "Smarter Planet."
B) cloud and smarter computing.
C) a shift from software and services to PCs and hard disk drives.
D) business analytics and optimization.
E) growth markets such as China, India, Brazil, and Africa.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Groups of a small number of people from different departments in an organization who are mutually accountable to accomplish a task or a common set of performance goals are referred to as


A) designated teams.
B) strategic business units.
C) cross-functional teams.
D) business committees.
E) venture squads.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Apple entered the MP3 player market with its iPod in 2001 and by 2014 it had a 70 percent share of this market. However, global MP3 music player unit sales over the past few years have fallen dramatically and are expected to decline further by 2016 as smartphones continue to replace MP3 devices. In addition, MP3 sales may be adversely impacted with the expected launch of wearable digital watches. Currently, Apple's iPod SBU appears to be a __________.


A) question mark
B) star
C) hedgehog
D) cash cow
E) dog

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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A situation analysis requires a firm to consider the external forces and trends that affect it. Some of these may be favorable to the organization while others may be unfavorable. Which of the following is an example of an external force?


A) The firm buys its own fleet of trucks, so it no longer needs to hire a trucking company for distribution.
B) A hiring freeze is put into place. Although no one is fired, no one can be hired.
C) A goal is set to close the gap between production costs and profits.
D) A local government requires that all businesses within the city limits must recycle or be fined.
E) Shareholders are rewarded with a sizeable dividend check.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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The term marketing strategy is used to address both the __________ and the __________.


A) product groupings; target markets
B) target market; marketing program
C) subjective; objective
D) revenues generated; market share achieved
E) feasibility; time required to implement

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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David and Cecilia Stanford, owners of Prairie Herb vinegars, decided to offer their product in 5-ounce and 13-ounce sizes. They decided to sell the vinegar only through the mail and to price the smaller bottle at $4.45 and the largest bottle at $13.25. These actions consist of Prairie Herb's marketing


A) missions.
B) visions.
C) strategies.
D) tactics.
E) customer value

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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An aid to implementing a marketing plan and consisting of four columns: (1) the task; (2) the person responsible for completing that task; (3) the date to finish the task; and (4) what is to be delivered is referred to as a(n) __________.


A) output report
B) Gantt chart
C) market plan
D) action item list
E) marketing action memo

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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When participating in major projects in college marketing classes, effective teams can make use of a __________ to be sure that each team member does a fair amount of work and that their class projects are finished efficiently and on time.


A) market-product grid
B) project schedule
C) Plan-A-Gram
D) Gantt chart
E) sales response function

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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Market share refers to


A) the ratio of the profit of the firm to the total profits of all firms in the industry, excluding the firm itself.
B) the ratio of the profit of the firm to the total profits of all firms in the industry, including the firm itself.
C) the ratio of sales revenue of the firm to the total sales revenue of all firms in the industry, excluding the firm itself.
D) the ratio of sales revenue of the firm to the total sales revenue of all firms in the industry, including the firm itself.
E) the ratio of the profits of all firms in an industry to the profits of the firm.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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A(n) __________ is a product, service, or idea that creates value for both the organization and its customers by satisfying their needs and wants.


A) organization
B) business firm
C) nonprofit
D) offering
E) industry

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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With the arrival of tablet devices, such as Apple's iPad in 2010, growth in the global PC industry has slowed considerably and sales are expected to be declining by 2016. Though Apple has slightly increased its global unit market share from 10 to 12 percent, the company should be concerned that this product is becoming a __________.


A) question mark
B) star
C) hedgehog
D) cash cow
E) dog

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Today's organizations can be divided into three groups, which are __________ organizations.


A) company, nonprofit, and cooperative
B) corporation, employee-owned, and interest
C) for-profit, nonprofit, and government
D) employee, distributor, and customer
E) public, private, and international

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The BCG has given specific names and descriptions to the four resulting quadrants in its growth-share matrix based on the amount of cash they generate for or require from the organization. Cash cows are located in which quadrant of the BCG growth-share matrix?


A) upper left quadrant
B) upper right quadrant
C) center of the four quadrants
D) lower right quadrant
E) lower left quadrant

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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