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If a purchase is a new buy for a manufacturer, the seller should


A) expect a long time for a buying decision to be reached.
B) neutralize the typically high levels of conflict.
C) maintain flexibility, since specifications are likely to be changed several times before the buy is completed.
D) be prepared to do some favors for the decision makers.
E) avoid making concessions or compromises.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following statements about Trek Bicycles is FALSE?


A) Trek's Eco Design initiative is an example of sustainable procurement.
B) Trek has an extensive product line of bicycles.
C) Trek has always been on the cutting edge, using the latest innovations in its designs.
D) Trek views the bicycle as an important form of alternative transportation, not just as recreation.
E) Trek's business model has evolved from manufacturing bicycles to marketing other two- and four-wheeled vehicles, such as motorcycles and all terrain vehicles (ATVs) .

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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E

At which stage of the organizational buying decision process would a firm use key organizational buying criteria such as price, quality, delivery time, and technical capability to select a supplier?


A) problem recognition
B) information search
C) purchase decision
D) purchase review
E) alternative evaluation

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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  -As shown in Figure 5-6B above, what type of online auction does one buyer and many sellers typify? A) forward auction. B) reverse auction. C) traditional auction. D) vertical auction. E) bidder's war. -As shown in Figure 5-6B above, what type of online auction does one buyer and many sellers typify?


A) forward auction.
B) reverse auction.
C) traditional auction.
D) vertical auction.
E) bidder's war.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Small businesses benefit from independent __________ like Plastics Net, Hospital Network.com, and Textile Web.


A) Webfronts
B) clicks-and-mortar
C) e-marketplaces
D) iMarkets
E) integrated markets

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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C

The services market sells diverse services such as legal advice, auto repair, and dry cleaning; along with finance, insurance, and real estate businesses, and transportation, __________ and public utility firms, and not-for-profit organizations, these firms represent about 75 percent of all industrial firms.


A) wholesaling
B) retailing
C) government units
D) communication
E) manufacturing

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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What is the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS)?

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The North American Industry Classificati...

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Archer Daniels Midland Co. (ADM) is the world's largest cocoa-bean processor. It buys cocoa beans and converts them into cocoa powder and cocoa butter, which it then sells to companies like Hershey's that manufacture consumer products containing chocolate. ADM is operating in a(n) __________ market.


A) consumer
B) government
C) service
D) reseller
E) industrial

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A buy class situation affects buying center tendencies in different ways. If there is one person involved, the time required for a decision is short, and the problem definition is well-defined, the buy class situation is most likely a


A) new buy.
B) straight rebuy.
C) conditional rebuy.
D) modified rebuy.
E) standard buy.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The purchasing manager of Ingram Printing has selected HP as the supplier of its new high-speed printer and negotiated the terms of the contract. The purchasing manager is the __________ for Ingram.


A) user
B) gatekeeper
C) influencer
D) buyer
E) decider

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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All of the following people are part of the Trek buying center EXCEPT:


A) Trek executives.
B) production workers.
C) representatives from research and development.
D) quality control employees.
E) a purchasing manager.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Describe the three types of organizational markets and give examples of each.

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There are three types of organizational markets: (1) Industrial markets consist of industrial firms that reprocess a product or service they buy before selling it again to the next buyer. (Examples: mining, construction, insurance companies, and public utility firms). (2) Reseller markets are composed of wholesalers and retailers who buy physical products and resell them again without any reprocessing. (Examples: Sears, Walmart, and Target). (3) Government markets are comprised of federal, state, and local agencies that buy goods and services for the constituents they serve. (Examples: NASA, City of San Francisco, and New York City Police Department).

The services market sells diverse services such as legal advice, auto repair, and dry cleaning. Along with __________, insurance, and real estate businesses, transportation, communication and public utility firms, and not for profits, these firms represent about 75 percent of all industrial firms.


A) finance
B) wholesalers
C) retailers
D) government units
E) educational institutions

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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An assistant heard his supervisor in the supply room yell, "Call Crate & Barrel - we need another case of its coffee mugs for the conference next week." The supervisor was asking the assistant to make a


A) new buy.
B) straight rebuy.
C) modified rebuy.
D) make-buy.
E) standard reorder.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The buying objective for nonprofit firms and government agencies is usually to


A) meet the needs of the groups they serve.
B) increase profits through reducing costs.
C) increase profits through increasing revenues.
D) maintain profits through reducing costs and increasing revenues.
E) reduce profits through reducing costs and reducing revenues.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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  -In the breakdown for the NAICS code based on Figure 5-1 above, B represents the A) two-digit industry sector code. B) three-digit industry subsector code. C) four-digit industry group code. D) five-digit industry code. E) six-digit U.S. national industry code -In the breakdown for the NAICS code based on Figure 5-1 above, B represents the


A) two-digit industry sector code.
B) three-digit industry subsector code.
C) four-digit industry group code.
D) five-digit industry code.
E) six-digit U.S. national industry code

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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The sales department's identification of an improvement made to a competitor's product would occur during which stage of the organizational buying decision process?


A) information search
B) supplier search
C) alternative evaluation
D) problem recognition
E) purchase decision

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is indicative of the purchase decision stage of the organizational buying decision process?


A) The purchase decision is usually quick once the information search has been completed.
B) Even after the bid is submitted and even accepted, further negotiation is likely.
C) Even if several vendors make it onto the bidder's list, ultimately only one supplier is chosen.
D) If a supplier on the bidder's list is not selected, it is rarely told the reason why it was rejected.
E) Once an agreement has been formally reached, neither the buyer nor the seller is permitted to make changes to the terms of the contract.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The American Red Cross provides disaster relief, among many other services. As a nonprofit organization, its primary buying objective is to __________.


A) increase profits through reducing costs
B) increase profits through increasing donations
C) diversify its services mix to survive the continued economic downturn
D) meet the needs of the groups it serves
E) maintain profits through reducing costs and increasing donations

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Important product or service characteristics in organizational buying include which of the following?


A) A heavy emphasis is placed on loyalty programs and rebates.
B) Direct selling to organizational buyers is rare.
C) A fixed, nonnegotiable price is the norm.
D) Many of the goods purchased are raw and semifinished.
E) Personal relationships are preferred to online buying over the Internet.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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