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poor execution of the marketing mix, and (8 ) __________.


A) too little innovation
B) the idea was just plain "dumb"
C) no economical access to buyers
D) government intervention
E) too socially controversial

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following methods is commonly used in software development to speed up the development process?


A) service rollout
B) fast prototyping
C) parallel development
D) protocol enhancement
E) market testing of the concept

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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At the time of its introduction, which of the following products was the best example of a continuous innovation?


A) the Palm Pilot personal assistant.
B) the first video game system (Atari) .
C) Breathe Right nasal strips, a sticky strip that is worn across the nose at night to help people breathe.
D) Via Voice Gold voice-recognition software.
E) Naturalpoint Trakir, which replaces the computer mouse by tracking head movements and then translating those head movements into cursor commands.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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In marketing, a(n) __________ generally includes not only physical goods, but services and ideas as well.


A) action
B) product
C) concept
D) inspiration
E) observation

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Support products are items used to assist in producing other goods and services.These include installations, industrial services, supplies, and __________.


A) accessory equipment
B) paper goods
C) construction materials
D) multi-media
E) human innovation

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Sara Burns is the owner of a company called Spice and was looking for a new product to go with her company's line of food condiments when a friend suggested combining spices with tea.In the __________ stage of the new-product process, the spices and tea mixtures were exposed to prospective consumers under realistic purchase conditions.


A) idea generation
B) screening and evaluation
C) business analysis
D) market testing
E) commercialization

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A slotting fee is a payment a


A) wholesaler makes to place a new product on a retailer's shelf.
B) manufacturer makes to have a wholesaler distribute a new product to retailers.
C) manufacturer makes to place a new product on a retailer's shelf.
D) manufacturer makes to a wholesaler as compensation for case-lot sales not made to a retailer.
E) manufacturer makes to a retailer as compensation for sales not made while the product was on the shelf.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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OUT! International's Hey! There's A Monster In My Room spray with a bubble-gum fragrance was designed to rid scary creatures from a kid's room.Although a clever idea, it failed because of


A) not satisfying customer needs on critical factors.
B) poor product quality.
C) an insignificant point of difference.
D) incomplete market and product protocol.
E) too little market attractiveness.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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poor execution of the marketing mix, and (8 ) __________.


A) too little innovation
B) incomplete market and product protocol
C) government intervention
D) too socially controversial
E) the idea was just plain "dumb"

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Fifty percent or more of American adults have not had their teeth checked by a dentist within the last five years.For these people dental services would be classified as a(n)


A) shopping product.
B) convenience product.
C) specialty product.
D) unsought product.
E) business product.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The new-product process an organization goes through to identify business opportunities and convert them to a salable good or service contains


A) three main steps: research, produce, and distribute.
B) four distinct steps: research, evaluate, produce, and distribute.
C) five key phases ranging from idea generation to creating the first prototype.
D) seven stages from new product strategy development to commercialization.
E) three phases: planning, implementation, and control.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Raw materials such as grain or lumber, as well as assemblies or parts are referred to as


A) apparatuses
B) mechanisms
C) devices
D) components
E) contraptions

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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What categories of products are classified as business support products? Give an example of each.

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Industrial support products include inst...

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Integrating the service component of the marketing mix with efforts to influence consumer demand is referred to as __________.


A) operating capacity
B) inventory capacity
C) capacity management
D) prototyping
E) production capacity

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The __________, introduced in 2001 and now in its fifth generation, was the first commercially successful MP3 digital player.


A) Sony X-series
B) Phillips GoGear
C) SanDisk Sansa
D) Zune HD
E) Apple iPod

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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What do a security guard, a plumber, and a management consultant have in common?


A) They are all tangible services.
B) They are all people-based services.
C) They do not have problems with idle production capacity.
D) They are all equipment-based services.
E) They never use off-peak pricing.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Services are a significant part of the U.S.economy, exceeding __________ percent of its gross domestic product (GDP) .


A) 19
B) 27
C) 30
D) 40
E) 55

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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An important aspect of the screening and evaluation stage of the new-product process is an examination of technical feasibility.For example, 3M was able to use the firm's micro-replication (tiny little fingers) technology to


A) improve the gripping power of golf or work gloves.
B) attach baseball caps to the heads of "balder gentlemen."
C) keep socks from sliding into shoes.
D) keep bra straps from falling off shoulders.
E) hold pictures in a photo album without damaging them.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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New-product strategy development refers to


A) the stage of the new-product process where specific product features and benefits are selected prior to creating a new-product prototype.
B) the stage of the new-product process that defines the role for a new product in terms of the firm's overall objectives.
C) a formalized protocol for new product development determined by the director of marketing.
D) the process of presenting cross-functional teams with a written product concept statement and asking them to respond to it in writing.
E) the selection of points of differentiation that will be to counteract competitors' strengths and to devise appropriate promotional campaigns.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Developing, pricing, promoting, and delivering services is challenging because the quality of a service is often


A) inseparable.
B) inconsistent.
C) inventoried.
D) tied to a product.
E) dependent of the quality delivered.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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