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In the traditional advertising model, advertisers were charged using a __________ approach, which charged for the impressions made by an ad.Google transformed the traditional model to a model called __________ where an advertiser pays only when somebody actually clicks on the ad and is delivered to their Web site.


A) cost per thousand impressions; cost-per-click
B) cost per thousand occurrences; cost-per-clack
C) cost per thousand incidences; cost-per-snap
D) cost per thousand recurrences; cost-per-lead
E) cost per thousand frequencies; cost-per-hit

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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News conferences would most likely be used during which stage of a product's life cycle?


A) introduction
B) harvesting
C) maturity
D) growth
E) decline

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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An advantage of online advertising such as offered through Google is that it is __________ and allows immediate assess of its __________.


A) objective; measurability
B) measurable; effectiveness
C) unbiased; impartiality
D) detached; measurability
E) independent; traceability

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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A retail store marketing vice president is developing an advertising budget using the objective and task method.She has the objective of clearing slow-moving merchandise from her shelves and is trying to choose between radio and newspaper ads.Which of the following is an advantage of radio relative to newspaper as a means of achieving the objective?


A) better reach
B) more effective visuals
C) ads can be saved by consumers
D) better segmentation capability
E) more effective in conveying complex information

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Gross rating points (GRPs) are determined by the formula


A) reach multiplied by frequency.
B) reach multiplied by rating.
C) rating multiplied by frequency.
D) cost divided by reach.
E) cost divided by (reach multiplied by frequency) .

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Cooperative advertising refers to


A) advertising programs by which a manufacturer pays a percentage of the retailer's local advertising expense for advertising the manufacturer's products.
B) advertising programs by which a manufacturer pays for national ad distribution and the retailer pays for local advertising expense.
C) advertising that is paid collectively for all stores located in strip malls or other shared facilities.
D) advertising paid for by multiple independent firms to promote a product class rather than an individual product or firm.
E) advertising paid for by several unrelated firms to promote a worthy cause such as cancer research.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The owners of a small bookstore have an objective of creating awareness in the small town where they are located.Which of the following measures could be used to compare the number of different people or households exposed to an advertisement?


A) reach
B) rating
C) regularity
D) incidence
E) frequency

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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One disadvantage of using newspapers as an advertising medium is their _________.


A) inability to cover local markets
B) long lead time for ad placement
C) relatively poor color capabilities
D) relatively high cost
E) a lack of noise during the communication process

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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An ad for Mercedes Benz cars showed a heart-shaped box of chocolates with one of the chocolates topped with the well-recognized Mercedes logo.There was no mention of the company name or sign of a product in the ad.This ad was an example of __________ advertising.


A) competitive institutional
B) competitive product
C) advocacy
D) pioneering product
E) reminder institutional

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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With respect to advertising, cost per thousand (CPM ) is defined as


A) the cost of one medium relative to the cost of other media (e.g.direct mail versus television, radio, or outdoor) , each of which are divided by the multiple of their respective reach and frequency.
B) the reach multiplied by frequency divided by the cost of reaching 1,000 individuals or households.
C) the cost of reaching 1,000 individuals or households with the advertising message in a given medium.
D) the cost per minute of television or radio time.
E) the number of consumers exposed to an advertising message, in thousands.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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One of the disadvantages associated with radio as an advertising medium is that it


A) has a short exposure time.
B) cannot target specific audiences.
C) cannot use humor, sound, and intimacy effectively.
D) has a very limited amount of advertising time available.
E) is easy to convey complex messages.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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An Internet advertising term for a Web page interactive ad that has drop-down menus, built-in games, or search engines to engage viewers is called _________.


A) advertising bot
B) advertising spider
C) rich media
D) adbuster
E) hyper ad

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Discuss the process of pretesting and posttesting advertising copy.Include a list of methods used for pretesting and posting in you answer.Be sure to explain why marketers should pretest and posttest ad copy.

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Pretests are conducted before the advert...

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Sales promotions where the consumer is offered the product free or at a greatly reduced price are referred to as


A) deals.
B) rebates.
C) samples.
D) premiums.
E) discounts.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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On May 12, 2010 Stephen Elop, President, Microsoft Business Division, launched Office 2010 and SharePoint 2010 at an event in New York.Representatives of the media were invited to attend the Microsoft Corp.announcement of the worldwide availability of Microsoft Office 2010 and Microsoft SharePoint 2010, as well as Microsoft Visio 2010 and Microsoft Project 2010, for business customers worldwide.This is an example of a ___________ public relations campaign.


A) news release
B) news conference
C) public service announcement
D) promotional giveaway
E) co-operative advertising

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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In 2007, 7-Eleven rebranded 11 of its American stores and one Canadian store as "Kwik-E-Marts", selling some real-life versions of products seen in episodes of the Simpsons such as Buzz Cola and Krusty-O's cereal.This form of promotion is referred to as _________.


A) product placements
B) product continuity
C) sub rosa advertising
D) subliminal direction
E) reverse product placement

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following statements regarding transit advertising is most accurate?


A) Transit advertising is well-suited for pioneering advertising.
B) Selectivity in transit advertising is unavailable to advertisers who want to buy space by neighborhood or bus route.
C) In heavy travel times, when audiences are the largest, transit advertising is not conducive to reading advertising copy.
D) Transit advertising is creating safety hazards as people are busy reading the copy and not paying attention to the own well-being.
E) Transit advertising is highly selective of target audience when used on regular transit routes.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Orlando uses a wireless system to receive advertising for flat-screen monitors mounted in its 240 buses.These ads are examples of _________.


A) mobile advertising
B) frequency advertising
C) mobile signage
D) transit advertising
E) transportation advertising

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Much of Google's success is based on the ten guidelines of its corporate philosophy.Guideline 8 states, "The need for information _________."


A) is the next frontier
B) crosses all borders
C) is the power behind change
D) is as much a necessity as water
E) separates the winners from the losers

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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One of the disadvantages associated with television as an advertising medium is that it


A) cannot target specific audiences.
B) is very expensive to prepare and run ads.
C) must use picture, print, sound, and motion for effect.
D) has a limited amount of advertising time available.
E) is not effective for conveying simple messages.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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