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Babies that are at a low birth weight are more likely to have health problems,while women will have difficulty delivering babies with high birth weight.Together this leads to ______ for babies of average birth weight.


A) Stabilizing selection
B) Disruptive selection
C) Directional selection
D) Artificial selection
E) Sexual selection

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The relatively short term changes in allele frequencies within a species or population is:


A) Convergent evolution
B) Artificial selection
C) Microevolution
D) Natural selection
E) The principle of superposition

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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Convergent evolution means:


A) That organisms living in similar habitats may develop similar traits even though they are not closely related
B) Different organisms will never have similar traits
C) That evolution converges on a desired body form based on an external plan or design
D) That all species will eventually have the same traits
E) That some life forms are more evolved and therefore superior to other life forms

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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According to your author the only two types of natural selection are directive selection and disruptive selection.

A) True
B) False

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The geologist who,in 1830,renewed the idea of uniformitarianism by showing that gradual changes in some organisms could be represented in successive fossil layers was:


A) Charles Darwin
B) Charles Lyell
C) James Hutton
D) Jean Lamarck
E) Georges Buffon

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The bottleneck effect:


A) Occurs when many members of a population die, resulting in a great loss of genetic diversity
B) Occurs when many members of a population reproduce causing too much genetic diversity within the population
C) Occurs when small groups of individuals leave their home population and establish new settlements, mating only among themselves
D) Occurs when large groups of individuals leave their home population and establish new settlements, mating only among themselves

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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A male peacock has enormous tail feathers that it uses in mating displays to attract females.While the tail feathers are an advantage in mating,what is the potential disadvantage of these feathers to the male?


A) The feathers require a lot of energy to produce
B) Bright feathers make males less susceptible to predation
C) The feathers make the male more attractive to other males
D) There are no disadvantages to having large tail feathers
E) The large tail feathers would make it easier to fly

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Evolution does answer the question as to how life originally began.

A) True
B) False

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