Question 1

Which parenting style leads to egocentric,domineering,and noncompliant behavior in children?

Accepted Answer

A)  Authoritarian parenting
B)  Authoritative parenting
C)  Indulgent parenting
D)  Neglectful parentingE) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 2

In the context of the size of same-sex groups of children,from about five years of age onward:

Accepted Answer

A)  boys are more likely to associate together in larger clusters than girls are.
B)  girls are more likely to engage in rough-and-tumble play than boys.
C)  girls are more likely to participate in organized group games than boys are.
D)  boys were more likely than girls to play in dyads or triads.E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 3

Which parenting style is demanding and controlling,while also being accepting and responsive?

Accepted Answer

A)  Authoritarian parenting
B)  Indulgent parenting
C)  Authoritative parenting
D)  Neglectful parentingE) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 4

Punching,beating,kicking,biting,burning,and shaking a child constitutes:

Accepted Answer

A)  verbal abuse.
B)  sexual abuse.
C)  child neglect.
D)  physical abuse.E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 5

The psychoanalytic theory of gender stems from Freud's view that the preschool child develops a sexual attraction to the opposite-sex parent.Which of the following describes this condition in girls?

Accepted Answer

A)  Galatea effect
B)  Electra complex
C)  Golem effect
D)  Oedipus complexE) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Question 6

This theory of gender stems from the view that the preschool child develops a sexual attraction to the opposite-sex parent.

Accepted Answer

A)  The psychoanalytic theory of gender
B)  The social cognitive theory of gender
C)  The evolutionary psychology view of gender
D)  The social role theory of genderE) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 7

According to Freud,the moral element of the personality is called the:

Accepted Answer

A)  id.
B)  superid.
C)  ego.
D)  superego.E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 8

_____ is responding to another person's feelings with an emotion that echoes the other's feelings.

Accepted Answer

A)  Guilt
B)  Empathy
C)  Correspondence
D)  ModelingE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 9

Firstborn and only children are alike in that both are _____ than later-born children.

Accepted Answer

A)  more anxious
B)  less self-controlled
C)  more dependent on adults
D)  more achievement-orientedE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 10

Damian's parents fail to provide his basic needs; he is often unfed and dirty when he gets to school.This constitutes:

Accepted Answer

A)  physical abuse.
B)  mental injury.
C)  child neglect.
D)  child inattention.E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Question 11

_____ development involves the development of thoughts,feelings,and behaviors regarding rules and conventions about what people should do in their interactions with other people.

Accepted Answer

A)  Conventional
B)  Superego
C)  Moral
D)  PragmaticE) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 12

Which of the following hormones is an estrogen?

Accepted Answer

A)  Testosterone
B)  Androstenedione
C)  Insulin
D)  EstradiolE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 13

_____ promote(s) the development of male physical sex characteristics.

Accepted Answer

A)  Androgens
B)  Estrogens
C)  Progesterone
D)  EstradiolE) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 14

Which of the following is true of the characteristics of sibling relationships as described by Judy Dunn?

Accepted Answer

A)  There is no observable variation in sibling relationships.
B)  Most siblings report not really knowing each other very well.
C)  There is considerable variation in sibling relationships.
D)  Most children have predominantly negative feelings toward their siblings.E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 15

Children between the age of 4 and 12 usually prefer to play in groups that are made up of:

Accepted Answer

A)  mixed ages.
B)  the same sex as theirs.
C)  both boys and girls.
D)  children from their own socioeconomic status.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 16

Why are young children's self-descriptions typically unrealistically positive?

Accepted Answer

Young children's self-descriptions are t...

Question 17

Which of the following statements is true about parental influences on children's gender development?

Accepted Answer

A)  In many cultures,mothers socialize their sons to be more obedient and responsible than their daughters.
B)  Mothers are more likely than fathers to engage in playful interactions with their children.
C)  Mothers,rather than fathers,are psychologically important to their children's gender development.
D)  Fathers show more attention to sons than to daughters.E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 18

Katrina becomes extremely upset when her brother tries to change the rules of their game,and yells,"You can't do that! You can't change rules!" Katrina is exhibiting which of the following types of moral reasoning?

Accepted Answer

A)  Autonomous morality
B)  Heteronomous morality
C)  Peer-negotiated morality
D)  Immanent justice moralityE) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 19

According to Baumrind,a parent who is highly involved with his/her children but places few demands or controls on them is displaying a(n) _____ parenting style.

Accepted Answer

A)  authoritarian
B)  authoritative
C)  indulgent
D)  neglectfulE) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 20

Bernice was raised by two lesbian mothers,whereas Jessica was raised by a heterosexual couple.According to research,it is most likely that:

Accepted Answer

A)  Bernice is more popular than Jessica,whereas Jessica is more psychologically adjusted than Bernice.
B)  Bernice and Jessica are the same with regard to popularity and mental health.
C)  Bernice will have a homosexual orientation; Jessica will have a heterosexual orientation.
D)  both will grow up and marry men,but Bernice is more likely to get divorced.E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Exam 8: Socioemotional Development in Early Childhood

According to Baumrind,a parent who is highly involved with his/her children but places few demands or controls on them is displaying a(n) _____ parenting style.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

_____ development involves the development of thoughts,feelings,and behaviors regarding rules and conventions about what people should do in their interactions with other people.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Bernice was raised by two lesbian mothers,whereas Jessica was raised by a heterosexual couple.According to research,it is most likely that:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Punching,beating,kicking,biting,burning,and shaking a child constitutes:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The psychoanalytic theory of gender stems from Freud's view that the preschool child develops a sexual attraction to the opposite-sex parent.Which of the following describes this condition in girls?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is true of the characteristics of sibling relationships as described by Judy Dunn?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

This theory of gender stems from the view that the preschool child develops a sexual attraction to the opposite-sex parent.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Freud,the moral element of the personality is called the:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following hormones is an estrogen?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

_____ promote(s) the development of male physical sex characteristics.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Why are young children's self-descriptions typically unrealistically positive?

Correct AnswerverifiedYoung children's self-descriptions are t...View AnswerShow Answer

Firstborn and only children are alike in that both are _____ than later-born children.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements is true about parental influences on children's gender development?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the context of the size of same-sex groups of children,from about five years of age onward:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which parenting style leads to egocentric,domineering,and noncompliant behavior in children?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which parenting style is demanding and controlling,while also being accepting and responsive?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Damian's parents fail to provide his basic needs; he is often unfed and dirty when he gets to school.This constitutes:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

_____ is responding to another person's feelings with an emotion that echoes the other's feelings.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Katrina becomes extremely upset when her brother tries to change the rules of their game,and yells,"You can't do that! You can't change rules!" Katrina is exhibiting which of the following types of moral reasoning?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Children between the age of 4 and 12 usually prefer to play in groups that are made up of:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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Young children's self-descriptions are t...
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